Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle botanical oil with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

Mesua Ferrea Oil is a natural essential oil with antioxidant and soothing potential, but its strong aroma and limited research mean it's best used in low concentrations and patch-tested first.

A gentle, multi-tasking ingredient that combines soothing properties from licorice root with collagen-supporting amino acids, ideal for sensitive or aging skin.

A gentle, effective anti-inflammatory derived from licorice root that helps calm redness and irritation without harsh side effects.

Methyl salicylate can soothe minor muscle aches and provide a cooling-warming sensation, but it may irritate sensitive skin and should be used cautiously around the face.

A gentle, dual-action ingredient that combines cooling and soothing benefits, best for calming irritated or sensitive skin.

A gentle, hybrid ingredient that combines the soothing power of licorice root with the skin-conditioning benefits of silicon, ideal for sensitive or redness-prone skin.

A gentle, synthetic peptide that helps calm redness and irritation, making it a good choice for sensitive or reactive skin.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but human research is still limited.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant support, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that may help soothe and hydrate skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and it's not a standout ingredient.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is limited compared to more studied ingredients.

A gentle, water-based myrrh extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

A novel soothing ingredient that may help calm reactive skin by interacting with skin's own dopamine receptors, but research is still early.

A synthetic compound that may help reduce skin sensitivity by calming nerve signals, but research is still early.

Naftalan Oil Extract is a traditional soothing oil with anti-inflammatory potential, but it is a crude oil derivative with limited modern safety data and a strong odor.

Natane Yu is a gentle, plant-derived ingredient that may help calm and hydrate the skin, but scientific evidence is still limited.

A fermented neem ingredient that may help calm and purify skin, but research on this specific form is still emerging.

Neem leaf oil is a traditional botanical oil that may help calm irritated skin and support a clearer complexion, but its strong scent and potential for irritation mean it's best used in low concentrations.

Neomenthol provides a cooling sensation and mild soothing effect, but can irritate sensitive skin at higher concentrations.

A gentle marine extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and sustainability is a concern.

A synthetic ingredient that aims to soothe skin by mimicking natural calming signals, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based powder that may help calm irritation and provide antioxidant protection, but more human studies are needed.

Oat bran is a gentle, natural ingredient that soothes and moisturizes the skin, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin types.

Oat bran extract is a gentle, natural ingredient that helps calm irritation and support the skin barrier, making it ideal for sensitive or reactive skin.

A gentle, probiotic-based ingredient that helps calm irritation and strengthen the skin barrier, ideal for sensitive or reactive skin.

A gentle, plant-based juice that helps calm irritation and hydrate the skin, ideal for sensitive or reactive skin types.

Oat kernel flour is a gentle, soothing ingredient ideal for sensitive or irritated skin, offering mild exfoliation and moisture retention.

A gentle, plant-based extract that helps calm irritated skin and provides antioxidant protection without clogging pores.

Oat meal extract is a gentle, natural ingredient that calms irritation and supports the skin barrier, making it ideal for sensitive or reactive skin.

Oat straw extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps calm irritated skin and protect against environmental stress.

A gentle marine extract that helps calm and hydrate the skin, with early research suggesting anti-inflammatory benefits.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help calm irritation and support the skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich root extract that helps calm irritation and support skin hydration, ideal for sensitive or stressed skin.

Ormenis Oil is a gentle, chamomile-like oil that helps calm redness and irritation, making it a good choice for sensitive skin types.

A gentle, plant-based powder that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived water that may offer mild soothing and antioxidant benefits, but lacks strong clinical evidence.

A gentle, synthetic peptide-like ingredient that helps calm skin reactivity and support a more even-looking complexion.

A gentle, peptide-like ingredient that helps calm skin and reduce the look of redness without irritation.

A gentle, semi-synthetic ingredient that combines the soothing power of tormentil root with enhanced skin compatibility.

A gentle, vitamin B5-derived ingredient that helps calm irritation and support the skin barrier — a good option for sensitive or reactive skin.

A gentle, probiotic-based ingredient that may help calm skin and support a balanced microbiome, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that helps calm irritated skin and protect against environmental stress.

A mild, water-based botanical that helps calm and hydrate the skin, ideal for sensitive or irritated complexions.

A gentle seaweed extract that helps calm irritation and support skin hydration, ideal for sensitive skin.

Peat extract is a natural, mineral-rich ingredient with limited research, but early studies suggest it may help soothe and condition the skin.

A gentle, aromatic water that can refresh and temporarily soothe skin, but its benefits are mostly sensory and mild.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may calm irritation and provide antioxidant benefits, though human studies are limited.

Perilla leaf water is a gentle, antioxidant-rich hydrosol that can help soothe and protect the skin, though research on its topical benefits is still emerging.

A gentle, synthetic molecule designed to reduce visible skin reactivity and support a calmer complexion.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, biotech-derived microalgae ferment that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm irritation and provide antioxidant protection, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, though research is still early.

A gentle marine extract that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based extract from moss that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but research is still early.

A gentle yeast extract that may help calm irritation and support a balanced skin microbiome, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, biotech-derived yeast extract that may help calm skin and support a healthy barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, biotech-derived yeast extract that may help calm irritated skin and support a healthy skin barrier.