Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 13 of 13
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Skin barrier repair

Ceramide AP

Ceramide AP

4.5

Ceramide AP is a skin-identical lipid that helps repair the moisture barrier, making it a gentle and effective choice for dry or sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin barrier repair

Ceramide NG

Ceramide NG

4.5

A skin-identical lipid that strengthens the moisture barrier and reduces water loss.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin barrier repair

Ceramide NG Dilaurate

Ceramide NG Dilaurate

4.5

A synthetic ceramide that mimics skin's natural lipids to strengthen the moisture barrier and reduce water loss.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Skin barrier repair

Ceramide NP

Ceramide NP

4.5

A skin-identical lipid that strengthens the moisture barrier and reduces water loss.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

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Skin barrier repair

Ceramide NS Copolymer

Ceramide NS/PEG-8/Succinic Acid Copolymer

4.3

A synthetic ceramide that helps strengthen the skin barrier and lock in moisture, with low irritation potential.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin conditioning agent

Ceramide-like Amino Acid Complex

Cetamido Lysinamido Polyaspartic Acid

4.0

A synthetic ingredient that mimics ceramides to help strengthen the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Barrier Repair

Hydroxypalmitoyl Sphinganine

Hydroxypalmitoyl Sphinganine

4.5

A potent ceramide-like ingredient that strengthens the skin barrier and locks in moisture, ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin conditioning

Oleamide Serinol

Oleamide Serinol

4.0

A synthetic ceramide mimic that helps strengthen the skin barrier and lock in moisture, ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin conditioning agent

Oleamidoethyl Palmitamide

Oleamidoethyl Palmitamide

4.0

A synthetic ceramide mimic that strengthens the skin barrier and locks in moisture, ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin barrier repair

Palmitamidohexadecanediol

Palmitamidohexadecanediol

4.0

A synthetic ceramide mimic that strengthens the skin barrier and locks in moisture, ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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Skin conditioning

Phytosphingosine Acetamide

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE ACETAMIDE

4.3

A gentle, ceramide-like ingredient that strengthens the skin barrier and soothes sensitivity.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebarrier repair
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