Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 24 of 24
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Skin conditioning agent

Acinetobacter Ferment

ACINETOBACTER FERMENT

3.8

A promising probiotic ingredient that may help balance skin bacteria and strengthen the skin barrier, but research is still early and benefits vary by person.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Acinetobacter Ferment Extract

Acinetobacter Ferment Extract

3.8

A gentle, microbiome-friendly ingredient that may help calm irritation and strengthen the skin barrier, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Bifidobacterium Ferment Lysate

Bifidobacterium Ferment Lysate

4.0

A probiotic ingredient that may help calm irritation and reinforce the skin barrier by supporting beneficial bacteria on the skin.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Enterococcus Faecalis Ferment

ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS

3.5

A probiotic ingredient that may help balance skin bacteria, but research is still early and it's not a proven active for most skin concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Enterococcus Faecium Ferment

ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM

3.5

A probiotic ingredient that may help balance skin bacteria, but research is still early and not all strains are proven safe for topical use.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Humectant

Fermented Coconut Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/LEUCONOSTOC/COCONUT FRUIT EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle, fermented coconut extract that helps hydrate and support a balanced skin microbiome — great for sensitive or microbiome-conscious routines.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantmicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Fermented Probiotic Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS/BIFIDA/YELLOW OCHER FERMENT LYSATE EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, fermented probiotic complex that may help strengthen the skin barrier and support a balanced microbiome, though individual results vary.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Kitasatospora Ferment Filtrate

Kitasatospora Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A gentle, microbiome-friendly ingredient from bacterial fermentation that may help balance skin and reduce sensitivity over time.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

4.0

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help support a healthy skin microbiome and soothe irritation, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Lactobacillus Ferment Mineral Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/LAC/CALCIUM/PHOSPHORUS/MAGNESIUM/ZINC FERMENT

3.8

A gentle probiotic-mineral blend that may support a healthy skin microbiome, but research is still early and benefits are not guaranteed for everyone.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Multi-Ferment Bioactive Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/RHODOPSEUDOMONAS/MOLASSES/CALCIUM CARBONATE/YEAST EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle, fermented ingredient complex that feeds good bacteria on your skin and helps strengthen the moisture barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Multi-Probiotic Soy Ferment

BIFIDA/ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM/LACTOBACILLUS/STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS/SOYMILK FERMENT EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help balance skin bacteria and strengthen the barrier, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Multi-Strain Lactic Ferment

KLUYVEROMYCES/LACTOBACILLUS/LACTOCOCCUS/LEUCONOSTOC/SACCHAROMYCES LAC FERMENT

4.0

A gentle, multi-strain ferment that helps balance the skin’s microbiome and improve barrier function without irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Microbiome modulator

Nitrosomonas eutropha Ferment

Nitrosomonas eutropha Ferment

3.8

A probiotic bacteria ferment that may support a balanced skin microbiome, but research is still early and product-specific results vary.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Pantoea Agglomerans Ferment Lysate

PANTOEA AGGLOMERANS FERMENT LYSATE EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, microbiome-friendly ingredient that may help calm sensitive skin and strengthen the skin barrier, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Pediococcus Ferment Filtrate

Pediococcus Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, probiotic ingredient that helps support your skin's natural microbiome and improve barrier function.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Rhizobium Ferment Filtrate

Sinorhizobium Meliloti Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that may help strengthen the skin barrier and support a healthy microbiome without irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning agent

Sphingobacterium Ferment Extract

Sphingobacterium Ferment Extract

4.0

A gentle, probiotic-derived ingredient that may help balance the skin microbiome and strengthen the skin barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Microbiome Modulator

Staphylococcus Epidermidis Ferment

Staphylococcus Epidermidis Ferment

3.8

A promising probiotic ingredient that may help balance skin bacteria and strengthen the skin barrier, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Streptococcus Salivarius Milk Ferment

STREPTOCOCCUS SALIVARIUS/HYDROLYZED NONFAT DRY MILK FERMENT

3.8

A probiotic ferment that may help balance the skin microbiome and strengthen the skin barrier, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Zygosaccharomyces Ferment

Zygosaccharomyces microellipsoides ferment

3.8

A gentle yeast ferment that may help balance the skin microbiome and strengthen the skin barrier, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
Read ingredient review