3.5
Alumina is a safe, effective abrasive for exfoliation and texture, but can be irritating if particles are too large or used too aggressively.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient reviewBeauty ingredient research
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20769
Reviewed ingredients
524
Low-concern standouts
2884
Need usage caution
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AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax
4.2
Hydrated silica is a gentle, mineral-based abrasive that polishes teeth and exfoliates skin without harshness, but overuse can wear down enamel or irritate sensitive skin.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review3.8
A gentle mineral abrasive that helps polish skin and teeth without harshness, but its role in anti-aging is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review2.5
Magnesium fluoride is a mineral salt used mainly as a bulking or abrasive agent in cosmetics; it offers no proven skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review2.0
An abrasive mineral that can help polish teeth or exfoliate skin, but may be too harsh for sensitive skin or frequent use.
Irritation
moderate
Source
synthetic
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review3.5
Nephrite powder is a natural mineral exfoliant with a long history in traditional beauty, but scientific evidence for its skin benefits is limited.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review2.5
An abrasive mineral salt that helps polish teeth or exfoliate skin, but may be too harsh for sensitive skin or gums.
Irritation
moderate
Source
synthetic
beautyskincareabrasive
Read ingredient review