Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, oil-soluble derivative of provitamin D3 that may help support skin barrier function, though human evidence is still limited.

A fermented soybean germ filtrate that offers antioxidant benefits and supports skin barrier function, generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help soothe and condition skin, but research is still early.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help hydrate and condition skin, but research is still emerging.

A synthetic ingredient that may help improve skin texture and tone, but research is still limited compared to more established actives.

Ergosterol is a gentle, yeast-derived sterol that may support skin barrier function and antioxidant defense, but human skincare research is still limited.

A gentle synthetic ingredient that helps condition the skin, but research on its long-term benefits is still emerging.

A gentle synthetic ingredient that makes skin feel smooth and silky without clogging pores or causing irritation.

A gentle, fermented oil complex that may help strengthen the skin barrier and improve hydration with minimal irritation risk.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may help soothe and condition skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, fermented botanical complex that may help protect skin from environmental stress and improve hydration, though human research is still limited.

A complex fermented blend with potential antioxidant benefits, but limited research and possible irritation for sensitive skin.

A fermented botanical complex that delivers antioxidants and amino acids to support skin health, with low irritation potential.

A fermented botanical blend that may support skin hydration and antioxidant defense, but research is limited to traditional use and lab studies.

A gentle fermented oil that may help strengthen the skin barrier and improve hydration, but research is still early.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that helps hydrate and condition skin without irritation, ideal for sensitive and dry skin types.

A gentle, mineral-rich extract that may help soothe and condition the skin, but research is still early.

A synthetic ingredient that helps condition skin and improve product feel, but research on its long-term benefits is still limited.

A gentle, fermented collagen ingredient that may help hydrate and support the skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, probiotic-derived ferment that helps strengthen the skin barrier and support a healthy microbiome without irritation.

Lanthanum Chloride is a rare earth salt that may help calm skin, but it's not well-studied in cosmetics and is used at very low levels.

A fermented milk ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early and benefits are not fully proven.

A gentle, natural ingredient that may add a subtle glow and skin conditioning benefits, but scientific evidence is limited and mostly traditional.

A rich, fermented blend of many plant ingredients that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but its complexity makes it hard to pinpoint exact effects.

A PEG-modified form of alpha-lipoic acid that offers antioxidant benefits with improved water solubility and stability, but its effectiveness depends on formulation and concentration.

Perfluorotetralin is a synthetic fluorinated liquid that may help deliver oxygen to the skin, but its benefits are still being studied and it is not a mainstream ingredient.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may support skin hydration and antioxidant defense, but research is still emerging.

A synthetic skin conditioner that helps products feel smooth and non-greasy, with a low risk of irritation.

Uracil is a gentle, naturally derived skin conditioner with early research suggesting soothing benefits, but it is not yet a well-studied or widely used ingredient.