Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 22 of 22
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Texture enhancer

Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer

ADIPIC ACID/DIGLYCOL CROSSPOLYMER

4.0

A safe, synthetic polymer that helps skincare and makeup feel silky, control shine, and improve spreadability without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity Controlling

Aluminum Dibenzoyl Stearate Hydroxide

ALUMINUM DIBENZOATE/STEARATE HYDROXIDE

3.5

A synthetic thickener and stabilizer that helps keep formulas smooth and consistent, but it's not a skincare active.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity controlling agent

Aluminum Distearate

ALUMINUM DISTEARATE

3.8

Aluminum Distearate is a safe, synthetic thickener that helps keep creams and makeup smooth and stable, but it offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity Controlling

Aluminum Isostearates/Laureates/Stearates

ALUMINUM ISOSTEARATES/LAURATES/STEARATES

3.5

A synthetic thickener and stabilizer that helps keep makeup and creams smooth and consistent, but its aluminum content raises mild safety questions for some users.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity controlling agent

Calcium Behenate

Calcium Behenate

3.5

Calcium Behenate is a safe, non-irritating ingredient that helps give cosmetics a smooth, creamy texture and stable consistency.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Abrasive

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium Carbonate

3.5

A safe, natural mineral that works as a gentle scrubber and thickener, but can be too harsh for sensitive skin in high concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Binder

Calcium Montanate

Calcium Montanate

3.8

A safe, plant-derived wax that helps hold lipsticks and pencils together, but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Oil absorbent

Didecyldimonium Nylon-6 Polyphosphate

DIDECYLDIMONIUM NYLON-6 POLYPHOSPHATE

3.8

A smart powder ingredient that helps control shine and improve the feel of makeup and skincare without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Texture Enhancer

Laminated Polymer Powder

Polymethyl Methacrylate/Polypentaerythrityl Terephthalate/Stearate/Palmitate Laminated Powder

4.0

A high-tech synthetic powder that gives makeup a silky feel and helps blur fine lines without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity controlling agent

Magnesium Laurate

Magnesium Laurate

3.5

A mild thickening and opacifying agent that helps give products a creamy, opaque appearance without major skin concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Texture enhancer

Magnesium Palmitate

Magnesium Palmitate

3.5

Magnesium Palmitate is a safe, synthetic ingredient that improves the feel and appearance of makeup and skincare products without major skin concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Viscosity Controlling

Quaternium-18 Hectorite

Quaternium-18 Hectorite

4.0

A safe, non-irritating thickener that gives makeup and skincare a smooth, creamy feel without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Surface Modifier

Stearyl Triethoxysilane

Stearyl Triethoxysilane

4.0

A surface-coating ingredient that improves the feel and wear of powders and pigments, with a strong safety profile.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Bulking Agent

Tin Oxide

TIN OXIDE

3.5

Tin oxide is a safe, inert mineral that helps give cosmetics a smooth texture and opaque finish, but it offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Abrasive

Tricalcium Phosphate

Tricalcium Phosphate

3.8

Tricalcium phosphate is a gentle mineral abrasive and opacifier, safe for most skin types but best suited for rinse-off or low-concentration leave-on formulas.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Surface modifier

Triethoxycaprylylsilane

TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE

3.8

A synthetic silicone used to coat pigments and powders, making them smoother, more water-resistant, and easier to blend.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Surface modifier

Trimethoxycaprylylsilane

Trimethoxycaprylylsilane

3.5

A silicone-based surface modifier that helps powders glide on smoothly and resist moisture, but it offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Plasticizer

Trimethylpentanediyl Dibenzoate

TRIMETHYLPENTANEDIYL DIBENZOATE

3.5

A synthetic ingredient that helps products spread smoothly and resist water, but it's not a moisturizer or active skincare ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Thickener

Zinc Stearate

ZINC STEARATE

3.8

Zinc Stearate is a safe, widely used thickener and binder in powders, but may be moderately comedogenic for acne-prone skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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