Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 8 of 8
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Oxidizing agent

Ammonium Persulfate

AMMONIUM PERSULFATE

2.0

Ammonium Persulfate is an effective hair bleach but can cause severe skin and respiratory irritation; it is not recommended for sensitive individuals or at-home use without precautions.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyhair careoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing Agent

Magnesium Peroxide

Magnesium Peroxide

3.0

Magnesium peroxide releases oxygen to help kill bacteria and whiten skin, but it can be irritating and is rarely used in modern leave-on skincare.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing agent

Potassium Caroate

POTASSIUM CAROATE

2.5

Potassium Caroate is a strong oxidizer used for bleaching and antimicrobial effects, but it can be irritating and is not common in everyday skincare.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing agent

Potassium Monopersulfate

POTASSIUM MONOPERSULFATE

2.0

Potassium monopersulfate is a strong oxidizer used mainly in hair lightening and disinfectant products; it is not a typical skincare ingredient and can be irritating.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing agent

Potassium Persulfate

POTASSIUM PERSULFATE

2.0

Potassium Persulfate is a strong oxidizer used in hair bleach; it can cause skin and eye irritation and is not suitable for everyday skincare.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyhair careoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing agent

Sodium Perborate

SODIUM PERBORATE

2.5

Sodium perborate is an effective bleaching and antimicrobial agent, but its use in skincare is limited due to potential irritation and safety concerns.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing agent

Sodium Persulfate

SODIUM PERSULFATE

2.0

Sodium persulfate is a powerful oxidizer used mainly in hair bleach, but it can cause skin and respiratory irritation and is not recommended for leave-on skincare.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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Oxidizing Agent

Strontium Peroxide

STRONTIUM PEROXIDE

2.0

A strong oxidizing agent used in hair bleaching that can be irritating; not common in everyday skincare.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareoxidizing agent
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