Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

4-Terpineol is a key active in tea tree oil that helps fight acne-causing bacteria and calm redness, but it can be irritating at high concentrations.

A gentle sulfur compound that may help calm redness and support collagen production, but more human studies are needed to confirm its topical benefits.

EPA is a marine-derived omega-3 that helps calm redness, support the skin barrier, and protect against environmental stress.

Escin is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory ingredient that helps reduce puffiness and support microcirculation, especially around the eyes.

Heparin may help reduce puffiness and support microcirculation in skincare, but its topical benefits are less established than its medical use as a blood thinner.

Ibuprofen can reduce redness and swelling in skincare, but it is a drug ingredient with potential for irritation and systemic absorption, so use with caution.

A gentle plant extract that helps calm redness and support microcirculation, often used in eye and anti-aging products.

Sodium Heparin is a gentle, anti-inflammatory ingredient that may help calm redness and support skin recovery, but it is not a primary active for most routines.

Ursodiol is a bile acid with emerging research suggesting it may help calm inflammation and support the skin barrier, but it is not yet a mainstream skincare ingredient.

Zinc Picolinate is a gentle, oil-regulating ingredient that helps calm inflammation and may reduce breakouts without drying the skin.