Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 131
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

UV Absorber

3-Benzylidene Camphor

3-BENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR

3.5

A synthetic UV filter that is effective but controversial due to potential endocrine concerns and regulatory restrictions.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Filter

4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor

4-METHYLBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR

3.5

A synthetic UVB filter that is effective but controversial due to potential endocrine-disrupting effects, leading to bans in some countries.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Acetaminosalol

Acetaminosalol

3.5

Acetaminosalol is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin types.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Avobenzone

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane

4.0

Avobenzone is a reliable UVA sunscreen ingredient, but it needs stabilizers to remain effective and can cause staining on clothes.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Bemotrizinol

BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE

4.5

A highly photostable, broad-spectrum sunscreen filter that offers excellent UVA and UVB protection with minimal irritation risk.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzimidazole UV Filter

Dihydroxyphenyl Benzimidazole Carboxylic Acid

4.0

A synthetic UVA filter that helps protect skin from deeper sun damage, but it's less common in the US and more often found in international sunscreens.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone

BENZOPHENONE

3.5

Benzophenone is an effective UV filter, but concerns about skin penetration and potential hormone disruption have led to stricter regulations and a shift toward safer alternatives.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-1

Benzophenone-1

3.0

Benzophenone-1 is an effective UV filter, but its potential for skin sensitization and environmental concerns make it a less preferred choice in modern formulations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreenuv-filter
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-3

Benzophenone-3

3.5

Benzophenone-3 is an effective UV filter but has raised concerns about skin absorption and potential hormonal effects, making it a controversial ingredient in modern skincare.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-4

BENZOPHENONE-4

3.8

Benzophenone-4 is an effective UV filter, but concerns about skin penetration and potential endocrine disruption mean it's best for occasional use in rinse-off products.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-6

BENZOPHENONE-6

2.5

Benzophenone-6 is a synthetic UV filter that protects products and skin from UV rays, but it has raised some safety concerns regarding potential hormone disruption and environmental persistence.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreenuv-filter
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-8

BENZOPHENONE-8

3.5

Benzophenone-8 is an effective UV absorber, but its use has declined due to concerns about skin penetration and potential endocrine disruption.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Benzophenone-9

BENZOPHENONE-9

3.5

Benzophenone-9 is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect your skin and product from sun damage, but it's less common and less studied than newer alternatives.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Filter

Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl p-Cresol

POLY(BENZOTRIAZOLYLHYDROXYPHENETHYL METHACRYLATE)

4.5

A reliable, photostable sunscreen ingredient that offers broad-spectrum protection without the white cast of some mineral filters.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Filter

Benzylidene Camphor Sulfonic Acid

Benzylidene Camphor Sulfonic Acid

3.8

A synthetic UV filter that effectively absorbs UVB and short UVA rays, but its use is restricted in some countries due to environmental concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Absorber

Biphenyl Azepanyl Methanone

BIPHENYL AZEPANYL METHANONE

3.8

A modern synthetic UV filter that offers broad-spectrum protection with a low irritation profile, but its use is still limited compared to older filters.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV absorber

Bis-PABA Porphyra 334

Bis-PABA Porphyra 334

3.5

A lab-enhanced version of a natural algae sunscreen compound that shows promise for UV protection, but human research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Bumetrizole

Bumetrizole

4.0

Bumetrizole is a synthetic UV filter that effectively absorbs UVA and UVB rays, but its use is restricted in some regions due to environmental concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Absorber

Butyl Anthranilate

Butyl Anthranilate

3.5

Butyl Anthranilate is a synthetic UVA filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but it is rarely used alone and is often paired with other UV filters.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Butylbenzotriazole Siloxane

Bis(Butylbenzoate) Diaminotriazine Aminopropyltrisiloxane

4.0

A modern synthetic UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection with low irritation potential, but its safety data is still emerging compared to older filters.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Butyloctyl Salicylate

Butyloctyl Salicylate

4.0

A safe, lightweight emollient that helps sunscreens feel silky and spread easily, but it's not an active sunscreen ingredient itself.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Cinoxate

Cinoxate

3.5

Cinoxate is a UVB filter that protects skin from sunburn, but it is less common today due to newer, more photostable alternatives.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Cyclohexylidenediphenylmethane

CYCLOHEXYLIDENEDIPHENYLMETHANE

4.0

A synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but its use is limited to certain regions due to regulatory differences.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Decyl Anthranilate

Decyl Anthranilate

3.8

Decyl Anthranilate is a gentle UVB filter that helps stabilize other sunscreen ingredients, but it is not a broad-spectrum protector on its own.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Di-T-Butyl Hydroxybenzylidene Camphor

DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR

3.5

A synthetic UV filter that protects skin from sun damage, but its use is limited by regional regulations and potential environmental concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone

Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone

4.5

A highly effective, photostable sunscreen ingredient that provides broad-spectrum protection without the greasy feel of some older filters.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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Emollient

Diethylhexyl Naphthalate

DIETHYLHEXYL 2,6-NAPHTHALATE

3.8

A synthetic emollient that helps sunscreen formulas spread evenly and resist water, but it's less common and less studied than traditional alternatives.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Absorber

Diisopropyl Methyl Cinnamate

DIISOPROPYL METHYL CINNAMATE

3.5

Diisopropyl Methyl Cinnamate is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but its use is limited compared to more common sunscreen ingredients.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Dimorpholinopyridazinone

DIMORPHOLINOPYRIDAZINONE

3.8

A synthetic UV filter that provides broad-spectrum sun protection with low irritation potential, but its use is limited to certain regions.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Absorber

Drometrizole

Drometrizole

4.0

Drometrizole is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but it is less common in the US than in Europe.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Drometrizole Trisiloxane

Drometrizole Trisiloxane

4.5

A highly effective, photostable sunscreen ingredient that provides broad-spectrum protection without leaving a white cast.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Ethyl Dihydroxypropyl PABA

ETHYL DIHYDROXYPROPYL PABA

3.0

Ethyl Dihydroxypropyl PABA is a less common UVB filter that can protect against sunburn but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Ethyl Diisopropylcinnamate

ETHYL DIISOPROPYLCINNAMATE

3.8

Ethyl Diisopropylcinnamate is a synthetic UV filter that helps block UVB rays, but it is less common in modern sunscreens due to limited broad-spectrum protection.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Absorber

Ethyl Methoxycinnamate

Ethyl Methoxycinnamate

3.5

Ethyl Methoxycinnamate is an effective UVB filter, but its safety has been debated due to potential skin absorption and environmental concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Filter Stabilizer

Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene

Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene

4.0

Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene is a synthetic ingredient that keeps other sunscreen filters stable and effective, but it's not a primary UV blocker on its own.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

UV Filter

Ethylhexyl Salicylate

Ethylhexyl Salicylate

4.0

A widely used UVB filter that helps protect skin from sunburn and is generally considered safe and well-tolerated.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
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UV Filter

Ethylhexyl Triazone

Ethylhexyl Triazone

4.5

A powerful, photostable UVB filter that provides reliable sunburn protection without the greasy feel of older sunscreens.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review