Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 17 of 17
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Hair colorant

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol

2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that can effectively deposit color but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Hair colorant

2-Chloro-6-Ethylamino-4-Nitrophenol

2-CHLORO-6-ETHYLAMINO-4-NITROPHENOL

3.0

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that provides yellow tones in permanent color, but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Hair Dye

2-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine

2-CHLORO-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that can provide color but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair-colordye
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Hair colorant

4-Amino-3-Nitrophenol

4-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL

3.0

A synthetic dye used in hair color; generally safe in regulated amounts but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Hair colorant

4-Amino-m-Cresol

4-AMINO-M-CRESOL

3.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that helps create long-lasting color but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Hair colorant

4-Nitro-o-Phenylenediamine

4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that can provide color but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair-colordye
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Hair colorant

4-Nitro-o-Phenylenediamine HCl

4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE HCL

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; its safety is regulated but requires caution.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Hair colorant

4-Nitro-o-Phenylenediamine Sulfate

4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that can provide color but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Colorant

Disperse Black 9

Disperse Black 9

3.0

A synthetic hair dye that provides black color but may cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair-colordye
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Hair colorant

HC Red No. 11

HC Red No. 11

3.5

HC Red No. 11 is a synthetic hair dye that adds red tones but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals or with frequent use.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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Colorant

Sodium Picramate

SODIUM PICRAMATE

2.5

Sodium Picramate is a synthetic dye used in hair color, but it can be a skin sensitizer and is best avoided by those with sensitive scalps.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colordye
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