Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps soften and smooth skin without clogging pores.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that mimics skin's natural lipids to strengthen the moisture barrier and soothe dryness.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that helps restore the skin barrier without clogging pores.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that mimics natural skin lipids to support a healthy moisture barrier.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that helps soften and smooth skin while supporting the skin barrier.

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps soften and soothe skin without clogging pores.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that mimics natural skin lipids to support a healthy moisture barrier.

A gentle, plant-based emollient that helps soften skin and support the moisture barrier without clogging pores.

A gentle, multi-chain ester that helps moisturize and support the skin barrier without feeling greasy.

A gentle, amino-acid-based emollient that softens skin and improves product feel, with low irritation potential.

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps soften skin and improve the feel of formulations without clogging pores.

A synthetic antioxidant ingredient that mimics the skin's natural defenses, but research is still emerging on its long-term benefits.

A promising antioxidant from plants that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone, though human studies are still limited.

A gentle yeast extract that may help calm irritation and support a balanced skin microbiome, though research is still emerging.

A gentle yeast ferment that may help strengthen the skin barrier and calm irritation, though human research is still limited.

A biotech antioxidant that pairs yeast fermentation with a vitamin E derivative and a UV-filter-like compound for multi-action skin protection.

A gentle, yeast-derived ingredient that helps hydrate and strengthen the skin barrier, ideal for sensitive or dry skin.

A gentle, biotech-derived yeast extract that may help calm skin and support a healthy barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, biotech-derived yeast extract that may help calm irritated skin and support a healthy skin barrier.

A gentle, biotech-derived yeast ferment that helps calm irritation and support the skin barrier without clogging pores.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a healthy-looking complexion.

A gentle, biotech-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentler, fermented form of retinol that may support smoother, brighter skin with less irritation than traditional retinol.

A gentle, hydrating ferment that may support skin barrier function and moisture retention, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, biotech-derived antioxidant that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A fermented antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging.

Picolinamide is a lesser-known relative of niacinamide with potential soothing and brightening benefits, but research is still emerging.

Picramic acid is a synthetic dye used in hair color, but it has limited safety data and potential for skin irritation, making it a less common choice in modern formulations.

A gentle botanical extract with traditional use for soothing skin and supporting a balanced microbiome, though modern research is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited and mostly traditional.

A promising Ayurvedic botanical with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential, but human skincare studies are still limited.

Pidobenzone is a synthetic skin-lightening ingredient that may help fade dark spots, but it has limited safety data compared to more established alternatives.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich turmeric extract that may help calm skin and even out tone, though research on this specific species is limited.

A novel biotech ingredient with promising anti-aging potential, but human research is still very limited.

An experimental biotech ingredient with limited human safety data; not recommended for routine use until more research is available.

A widely used synthetic blue pigment that provides vibrant color with a strong safety record in cosmetics.

A synthetic red pigment that adds vibrant color to makeup but offers no skincare benefits.

A widely used synthetic red colorant in cosmetics, generally safe but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Pigskin extract is a collagen-rich ingredient that may help hydrate and plump skin, but evidence is limited and it may not suit vegans or those with ethical concerns.

A gentle red algae extract that helps hydrate and calm the skin, though research is still emerging.

A botanical extract with traditional use in haircare, but limited modern scientific evidence to support its benefits.

A plant-based antioxidant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is limited and it can be irritating for sensitive skin.

A fragrant essential oil with antimicrobial potential, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and is best used in low concentrations.

A botanical powder with mild astringent and aromatic properties, but limited research and potential for skin irritation.

A fragrant botanical water with mild astringent properties, but limited research and potential for skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Pimento Berry Extract offers antioxidant protection and mild soothing benefits, making it a gentle addition to antioxidant-rich formulations.

Pimento berry oil adds a warm, spicy scent and offers antioxidant benefits, but its essential oil nature means it can irritate sensitive skin if used too strong.

Pimento leaf oil adds a warm, spicy scent to products but can be irritating for sensitive skin; it's best used in low concentrations.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle botanical extract with limited research, offering potential antioxidant and soothing benefits for sensitive skin.

Pinacol is a synthetic humectant that helps hydrate the skin and can improve the feel of other ingredients, but it is less common and less studied than alternatives like glycerin.

Pinanal is a synthetic pine-scented fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may irritate sensitive skin.

Pinane Carbaldehyde is a synthetic fragrance component that adds a pine-like aroma but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Pinanediol is a gentle, plant-derived humectant that helps hydrate and soothe skin, with early research suggesting additional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Pinanyl Methyl Ketone is a synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pine-like aroma to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may support skin hydration and antioxidant defense, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that helps defend skin from environmental stress and may support a more even tone.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.