Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 20,769
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Antioxidant

Mycoleptodonoides Mycelium Extract

MYCOLEPTODONOIDES AITCHISONII MYCELIUM EXTRACT

3.8

A mushroom-derived extract with early research suggesting antioxidant and soothing benefits, but human skincare studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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UV Absorber

Mycosporine Glycine

Mycosporine Glycine

4.0

A promising natural UV filter and antioxidant from marine sources, but still emerging in human skincare research.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Myrcene

MYRCENE

3.8

Myrcene is a plant-derived terpene with antioxidant potential, but its primary role in skincare is often as a fragrance component, and it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Myrcene Methoxylation Distillate

Myrcene Methoxylation Distillate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits; best for those who enjoy a light, citrusy aroma.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Myrcenol

Myrcenol

3.5

Myrcenol is a fragrant terpene that adds a pleasant scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Myrcenyl Acetate

MYRCENYL ACETATE

3.5

Myrcenyl acetate is a synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy note but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Myrcia Polyantha Leaf Oil

MYRCIA POLYANTHA LEAF OIL

3.5

A fragrant plant oil with limited research; may offer antioxidant benefits but poses a moderate risk of skin irritation for sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myreth-10

MYRETH-10

3.5

Myreth-10 is a gentle cleansing agent that helps products foam and rinse cleanly, but it is synthetic and may be drying for very sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Emollient

Myreth-2 Myristate

MYRETH-2 MYRISTATE

3.5

A synthetic emollient that helps products feel silky and spread easily, but may clog pores for some skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Surfactant

Myreth-3

MYRETH-3

3.8

A gentle cleansing agent that helps products foam and rinse cleanly, with a low risk of irritation for most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Emollient

Myreth-3 Caprate

MYRETH-3 CAPRATE

3.8

A mild synthetic emollient that helps products spread smoothly without greasiness, generally safe for most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Surfactant

Myreth-3 Carboxylic Acid

MYRETH-3 CARBOXYLIC ACID

4.0

A gentle surfactant that cleans effectively without stripping the skin's natural moisture barrier, making it a good choice for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing
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Emollient

Myreth-3 Ethylhexanoate

MYRETH-3 ETHYLHEXANOATE

4.0

A lightweight synthetic emollient that helps products glide on smoothly without a greasy feel.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Surfactant

Myreth-3 Laurate

MYRETH-3 LAURATE

3.8

A gentle surfactant that helps cleanse without stripping the skin, but it's not a star ingredient on its own.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Myreth-3 Myristate

MYRETH-3 MYRISTATE

3.8

A synthetic emollient that makes products feel silky, but may clog pores for some skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Emollient

Myreth-3 Palmitate

MYRETH-3 PALMITATE

3.5

Myreth-3 Palmitate is a synthetic emollient that helps products feel smooth and spread easily, but it may be moderately comedogenic for acne-prone skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myreth-5

MYRETH-5

3.8

Myreth-5 is a gentle synthetic cleanser that helps products foam and rinse cleanly, but it may not suit those avoiding ethoxylated ingredients.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Surfactant

Myreth-5 Carboxylic Acid

MYRETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID

4.0

A gentle synthetic surfactant that effectively cleanses without the harshness of traditional soaps, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing
Read ingredient review

Soothing Agent

Myrica Gale Leaf Water

MYRICA GALE LEAF WATER

3.8

A gentle, naturally derived leaf water that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax

MYRICA PUBESCENS FRUIT WAX

4.0

A gentle, plant-derived wax that adds richness and stability to formulas without common irritation concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Myrica Rubra Fruit Juice

Myrica Rubra Fruit Juice

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit juice that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Myrica Rubra Leaf/Stem Extract

Myrica Rubra Leaf/Stem Extract

4.0

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress while offering mild soothing benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Myricetin

MYRICETIN

4.0

Myricetin is a plant-based antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental damage and support a more even complexion, though human studies are still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Myricitrin

MYRICITRIN

3.8

A plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Emollient

Myricyl Alcohol

Myricyl Alcohol

3.8

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that softens skin and improves product feel without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Myristaldehyde

MYRISTALDEHYDE

3.5

Myristaldehyde is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral, citrusy scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Preservative

Myristalkonium Chloride

Myristalkonium Chloride

3.5

An effective preservative and antistatic agent, but can be irritating to sensitive skin or eyes at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepreservative
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristamide DEA

MYRISTAMIDE DEA

3.5

Myristamide DEA is a synthetic foam booster that can make cleansers feel richer, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin and has raised some environmental concerns.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Foam Booster

Myristamide DIPA

MYRISTAMIDE DIPA

3.5

Myristamide DIPA is a synthetic foam booster that helps create a rich lather, but it may cause mild irritation for sensitive skin types.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Foam Booster

Myristamide MEA

MYRISTAMIDE MEA

3.8

A mild foam booster that helps cleansers feel richer, but offers no direct skin benefit beyond texture.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristamide MIPA

MYRISTAMIDE MIPA

3.5

Myristamide MIPA helps create rich lather in cleansers but may be slightly drying for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristamidopropyl Betaine

MYRISTAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE

4.0

A gentle, coconut-derived surfactant that cleanses effectively without stripping the skin barrier — ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleanser
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Conditioning Agent

Myristamidopropyl Dimethylamine

MYRISTAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE

4.0

A gentle conditioning ingredient that helps hair feel soft and skin feel smooth without heavy buildup.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehaircareconditioning agent
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Surfactant

Myristamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine

MYRISTAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE

4.0

A gentle, effective surfactant that cleanses without stripping the skin, making it a popular choice for sensitive skin formulas.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing
Read ingredient review

Antistatic Agent

Myristamidopropylalkonium Chloride

Myristamidopropylalkonium Chloride

3.8

A synthetic conditioning agent that reduces static and softens hair, but may cause irritation or clog pores in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarehaircare
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristamidopropylamine Oxide

MYRISTAMIDOPROPYLAMINE OXIDE

4.0

A mild, effective surfactant that helps create rich foam and improve product texture without stripping the skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Surfactant

Myristamine Oxide

Myristamine Oxide

4.0

A gentle surfactant that helps create rich lather and improve product texture without stripping the skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Surfactant

Myristaminopropionic Acid

MYRISTAMINOPROPIONIC ACID

4.0

A gentle, amino-acid-based surfactant that cleans without stripping the skin, making it ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristic Acid

Myristic Acid

4.0

Myristic acid is a natural fatty acid that helps create a foamy lather in cleansers, but it can be drying or clog pores for some skin types.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarecleansing agent
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Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Dipeptide-13

Myristoyl Dipeptide-13

4.0

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but more human studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepeptide
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristoyl Ethyl Glucoside

Myristoyl Ethyl Glucoside

4.0

A gentle, sugar-derived surfactant that cleanses effectively while being kind to sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleanser
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristoyl Glutamic Acid

Myristoyl Glutamic Acid

4.2

A mild, amino-acid-based cleanser that effectively removes dirt and oil without stripping the skin’s natural moisture barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleanser
Read ingredient review

Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-13

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-13

4.0

A synthetic peptide that may help reduce fine lines and improve skin firmness by signaling collagen production.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepeptide
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Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-14

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-14

4.0

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, with low irritation potential.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
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Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16

4.0

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, with low irritation potential.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
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Anti-Aging Agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-23

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-23

4.0

A synthetic peptide that signals skin to produce more collagen, helping reduce fine lines and improve firmness with consistent use.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
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Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-4

MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-4

4.0

A well-studied peptide that may help soften fine lines by signaling skin to produce more collagen, but results are gradual and subtle.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepeptide
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Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-5

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-5

4.2

A synthetic peptide that may help soften the look of expression lines and improve skin firmness with consistent use.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepeptide
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Skin conditioning agent

Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen

Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen

4.0

A gentle, fatty-acid-modified collagen that helps cleanse without stripping and leaves skin feeling soft.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincareconditioning agent
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Surfactant

Myristoyl Lactylic Acid

Myristoyl Lactylic Acid

4.0

A mild, skin-friendly cleansing agent that helps remove dirt and oil without stripping the skin's natural moisture barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristoyl Methyl Beta-Alanine

Myristoyl Methyl Beta-Alanine

4.3

A gentle, amino-acid-based cleanser that effectively removes dirt and oil without stripping the skin barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Myristoyl Methylalanine

Myristoyl Methylalanine

4.5

A mild, amino-acid-based surfactant that cleanses without stripping the skin, making it ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarecleanser
Read ingredient review

Anti-aging agent

Myristoyl Nonapeptide-2

MYRISTOYL NONAPEPTIDE-2

4.2

A well-studied synthetic peptide that supports collagen production and helps reduce fine lines with low irritation risk.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
Read ingredient review