Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle floral water that adds a light scent and mild soothing feel, but lacks strong scientific backing for specific skin benefits.

A gentle plant-based extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human studies.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle floral water with mild astringent and soothing properties, best for normal to oily skin types, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals due to natural fragrance compounds.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Naringenin is a gentle citrus-derived antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A gentle citrus antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even tone.

Narirutin is a gentle citrus-derived antioxidant that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it's not a standout ingredient.

A gentle, plant-derived extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, though research is still early.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich oil that helps soothe and protect the skin, but research on its specific benefits is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still early.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

Natamycin is a gentle, naturally derived preservative that fights fungi and yeast, making it a good option for sensitive skin formulas.

Natane Yu is a gentle, plant-derived ingredient that may help calm and hydrate the skin, but scientific evidence is still limited.

A gentle, citrus-derived water that can refresh and lightly tighten skin, but its benefits are subtle and not as well-studied as more common fruit extracts.

A fragrant flower oil from a Japanese citrus fruit, valued for its scent but with limited research on skin benefits.

A gentle, citrus-scented floral water that offers mild astringent and refreshing benefits, but lacks strong scientific backing for specific skin improvements.

A citrus oil that adds a fresh scent to products but may irritate sensitive skin and offers limited proven skincare benefits beyond fragrance.

A fragrant citrus oil that adds a fresh scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive skin due to natural limonene content.

Natto Gum is a gentle, natural thickener from fermented soy that can add a silky feel and light hydration to products, but research on its skin benefits is still limited.

An experimental biotech ingredient with potential but very limited safety data and no established cosmetic track record.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still early.

Neatsfoot oil is a traditional animal-derived emollient that softens skin but is rarely used in modern skincare due to better alternatives and comedogenic concerns.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help soothe and hydrate skin, but research on its direct cosmetic benefits is still emerging.

A traditional botanical extract that may help calm irritation and support a balanced complexion, though more human studies are needed.

Neem bark extract is a gentle botanical that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but research on its topical benefits is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, but more human studies are needed.

A fermented neem ingredient that may help calm and purify skin, but research on this specific form is still emerging.

Neem flower extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant and soothing potential, but more human studies are needed to confirm its benefits.

Neem leaf extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant and soothing benefits, but its strong herbal scent and limited high-quality human studies mean it's best used as a supporting ingredient.

Neem leaf oil is a traditional botanical oil that may help calm irritated skin and support a clearer complexion, but its strong scent and potential for irritation mean it's best used in low concentrations.

Neem leaf powder is a gentle botanical that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, but its effectiveness in commercial skincare is not as well-studied as some other ingredients.

Neem seed oil is a traditional botanical oil that moisturizes and helps calm skin, but its strong scent and moderate comedogenic rating mean it's best for those who tolerate oils well.

A novel biotech peptide that shows promise for anti-aging, but human research is still limited.

A gentle fern extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still emerging on its specific benefits for skin.

A gentle, algae-derived ingredient that helps hydrate and protect skin, but research on its specific benefits is still emerging.

A lab-grown orchid extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but human research is still limited.

Neohesperidin is a citrus-derived antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and soothe irritation, though research in topical skincare is still emerging.

A potent antioxidant and sweetener that helps protect skin from oxidative stress, but is rarely used as a standalone active in leave-on skincare.

A gentle fern-derived extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in large human studies.

A gentle fern root extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, though research is still early.

Neomenthol provides a cooling sensation and mild soothing effect, but can irritate sensitive skin at higher concentrations.

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

A synthetic diol that helps control product texture and stability, but is rarely a star ingredient on its own.

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that softens skin and improves product feel without clogging pores.

A silky, lightweight emollient that hydrates without clogging pores, ideal for oily and combination skin types.

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that helps skin feel smooth and soft without clogging pores.

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that helps products spread smoothly and leaves skin feeling soft.

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that helps skin feel soft and smooth without clogging pores.

A lightweight synthetic emollient that helps products spread smoothly and leaves skin feeling soft without clogging pores.

A lightweight synthetic emollient that gives products a silky feel without greasiness, generally well-tolerated by most skin types.

A lightweight synthetic emollient that helps products glide on smoothly without feeling greasy.

A lightweight synthetic emollient that spreads easily and leaves a silky finish without clogging pores.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited compared to more common geranium extracts.

Nephrite Extract is a mineral-based ingredient with limited research, but it may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits in skincare formulations.