Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 20,303
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Antioxidant

Kale Powder

Brassica Oleracea Acephala Powder

4.0

Kale powder brings antioxidant and nutrient benefits to skincare, but its effects are mild and best used as part of a broader antioxidant strategy.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kale Sprout Extract

Brassica Oleracea Acephala Sprout Extract

4.0

Kale sprout extract is a gentle antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Exfoliant

Kallikrein

Kallikrein

3.5

Kallikrein is a skin enzyme that gently exfoliates by breaking down dead skin cells, but its use in cosmetics is still emerging and may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

biotech

beautyskincareexfoliant
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Antioxidant

Kamala Bark Extract

MALLOTUS PHILIPPENSIS BARK EXTRACT

3.8

Kamala bark extract is a gentle antioxidant from a tropical tree, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kamala Fruit Extract

Mallotus Philippensis Fruit Extract

3.8

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it's not a proven powerhouse ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kamchatka Rose Fruit Extract

Rosa Kamchatica Fruit Extract

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kangaroo Apple Fruit Extract

Solanum Aviculare Fruit Extract

3.5

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kangaroo Apple Leaf Extract

Solanum Aviculare Leaf Extract

3.5

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it's not a standout ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Emollient

Kangaroo Apple Seed Oil

Solanum Aviculare Seed Oil

3.8

A gentle, plant-based emollient oil that softens skin with a light feel, though research on its unique benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Antioxidant

Kangaroo Paw Extract

ANIGOZANTHOS FLAVIDUS EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Antioxidant

Kangaroo Paw Flower Extract

ANIGOZANTHOS FLAVIDUS FLOWER EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Antioxidant

Kangaroo Paw Flower/Leaf Extract

ANIGOZANTHOS FLAVIDUS FLOWER/LEAF EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing agent

Kanokosou Extract

Kanokosou Ekisu

3.5

Kanokosou extract is a gentle botanical with potential soothing benefits, but research is limited and it's not a proven powerhouse.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Soothing Agent

Kantakari Fruit Powder

Solanum Xanthocarpum Powder

3.8

A gentle botanical powder with antioxidant and soothing potential, best known from traditional Ayurvedic use but with limited modern cosmetic research.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Soothing Agent

Kanzou Ekisu

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

4.5

Licorice root extract is a gentle, research-backed ingredient that helps calm redness and even out skin tone without harsh side effects.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing agent
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Absorbent

Kaolin

Kaolin

4.2

Kaolin is a mild clay that soaks up surface oil and dirt, making it a go-to for oily or combination skin without over-drying.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareabsorbent
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Absorbent

Kaolin Clay

Kaolin

4.2

Kaolin is a mild, oil-absorbing clay that helps clarify skin without over-drying, making it a go-to for normal to oily skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareabsorbent
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Antioxidant

Karamu Leaf/Stem Extract

COPROSMA GRANDIFOLIA LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific benefits for skin is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing Agent

Kava Kava Root Extract

Piper Methysticum Rhizome/Root Extract

3.8

Kava Kava Root Extract is a gentle botanical that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, but its use in skincare is less common and requires careful sourcing.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing agent
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Humectant

Kefiran

Kefiran

4.0

Kefiran is a gentle, hydrating polysaccharide from kefir that helps skin retain moisture and may support a healthy-looking barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Antioxidant

Keihi Ekisu (Fermented Plant Extract)

Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Keihi Yu

KEIHI YU

3.5

Keihi Yu is a gentle herbal extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Humectant

Kelp Extract

Nereocystis leutkeana extract

4.0

A mineral-rich seaweed extract that hydrates and soothes skin, but its benefits come mostly from its nutrient profile rather than unique active compounds.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Kelp Juice

Macrocystis Pyrifera Juice

4.0

A mineral-rich seaweed juice that hydrates and soothes skin without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Kelp Juice Extract

Macrocystis Pyrifera Blade/Pneumatocyst/Stipe Juice Extract

4.0

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps soothe and moisturize skin without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Antioxidant

Kenilworth Ivy Extract

LINARIA CYMBALARIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

3.5

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skincare benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Anti-aging agent

Kephalis

Kephalis

4.0

Kephalis is a synthetic peptide that may help smooth wrinkles and support skin firmness, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
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Hair Conditioner

Keratin

Keratin

4.0

Keratin can temporarily smooth and strengthen hair, but results are not permanent and may not benefit all hair types.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehaircare
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Surfactant

Keratin Amino Acid Surfactant

SODIUM/TEA-LAUROYL KERATIN AMINO ACIDS

4.0

A gentle, protein-derived surfactant that cleanses without stripping, making it a good choice for sensitive skin or damaged hair.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehaircaresurfactant
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Exfoliant

Keratinase

Keratinase

4.0

Keratinase is a gentle enzyme exfoliant that targets dead skin cells and rough skin without harsh scrubbing.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareexfoliant
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Antioxidant

Kerria Japonica Flower Extract

Kerria Japonica Flower Extract

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Exfoliant

Ketoglutaric Acid

KETOGLUTARIC ACID

3.8

A gentle alpha-keto acid that exfoliates and supports skin renewal with low irritation potential.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareexfoliant
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Eyelash Growth Enhancer

Ketotravoprost

KETOTRAVOPROST

2.5

Ketotravoprost is a potent synthetic ingredient that can stimulate eyelash growth but carries risks of eye irritation, darkening of the eyelid skin, and potential changes in eye color.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareeyelash
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Soothing agent

Kidachi Aloe Extract

Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract

4.0

Kidachi Aloe Extract is a gentle, hydrating botanical that helps calm irritated skin and provides antioxidant protection, making it a great alternative to Aloe vera for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing agent
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Soothing Agent

Kidachi Aloe Ferment

Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Glycerin

4.0

A fermented aloe complex that offers gentle hydration and soothing benefits, though research on the specific blend is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

mixed

beautyskincaresoothing agent
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Antioxidant

Kidney Vetch Extract

ANTHYLLIS VULNERARIA EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with traditional use for soothing skin, though modern research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Soothing agent

Kidney Vetch Flower Extract

ANTHYLLIS VULNERARIA FLOWER EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with traditional use for soothing skin, though modern research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Soothing Agent

Kina Ekisu

Kina Ekisu

3.8

Kina Ekisu is a gentle botanical extract with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits, but research in cosmetics is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Anti-aging agent

Kinetin

Kinetin

4.0

Kinetin is a gentle plant-derived ingredient that may help improve skin texture and reduce fine lines without the irritation of stronger anti-aging actives.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareanti-aging
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Antioxidant

Kinginka Ekisu

Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract

3.8

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin conditioning agent

Kitasatospora Ferment Filtrate

Kitasatospora Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A gentle, microbiome-friendly ingredient from bacterial fermentation that may help balance skin and reduce sensitivity over time.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaremicrobiome
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Humectant

Kiwi Fruit Beta-Glucan Extract

Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract, Beta-Glucan

4.0

A gentle, hydrating ingredient that combines fruit extract with beta-glucan to help soothe and moisturize the skin.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Antioxidant

Kiwi Fruit Extract

Actinidia Deliciosa Fruit Extract

4.0

Kiwi Fruit Extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps brighten and soothe skin, but its benefits are best supported by the fruit's general nutritional profile rather than extensive cosmetic-specific studies.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kiwi Seed Extract

Actinidia Chinensis Seed Extract

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich oil from kiwi seeds that helps nourish and protect the skin without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Emollient

Kiwi Seed Oil

Actinidia Chinensis Seed Oil

4.2

Kiwi seed oil is a gentle, antioxidant-rich oil that hydrates and softens skin without clogging pores, making it a great choice for most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Emollient

Kiwi Seed Oil Esters

KIWI SEED OIL/PALM OIL AMINOPROPANEDIOL ESTERS

4.0

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps soften skin without clogging pores, but its palm oil component raises sustainability questions.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Emollient

Kniphofia Uvaria Seed Oil

KNIPHOFIA UVARIA SEED OIL

3.8

A gentle, plant-based oil that hydrates and soothes skin, though research on its benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Humectant

Knotted Kelp Extract

ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACT

4.0

A nutrient-rich seaweed extract that helps hydrate and calm the skin, with antioxidant benefits from coastal minerals.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectantsoothing
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Fragrance

Kobayashi Mandarin Peel Water

Citrus Sphaerocarpa Peel Water

3.8

A gentle, citrus-derived water that adds light antioxidant benefits and a fresh scent, but its effects are mild and mostly aromatic.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kochia Scoparia Fruit Extract

Kochia Scoparia Fruit Extract

3.8

A gentle, plant-derived extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though human research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Exfoliant

Kochia Scoparia Fruit Powder

KOCHIA SCOPARIA FRUIT POWDER

3.8

A gentle, plant-based powder that can help polish skin without harsh microbeads, but research on its benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareexfoliant
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Antioxidant

Kohlrabi Extract

Brassica Oleracea Gongylodes Extract

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Kohlrabi Sprout Extract

Brassica Oleracea Gongylodes Sprout Extract

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help soothe and protect skin from environmental stress.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Tyrosinase inhibitor

Kojic Acid

Kojic Acid

4.2

Kojic acid is a well-known skin brightener that works by blocking melanin production, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and is less stable than some alternatives.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebrightening agent
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Skin brightening agent

Kojic Dipalmitate

Kojic Dipalmitate

4.0

A gentler, more stable version of kojic acid that targets dark spots without the irritation or instability of the original.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebrightening agent
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Skin brightener

Kojic Isopalmitate

Kojic Isopalmitate

4.0

A gentler, more stable version of kojic acid that helps fade dark spots and even out skin tone without the irritation of the original.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarebrightening agent
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Skin brightener

Kojyl Carboxy Dipeptide-23

Kojyl Carboxy Dipeptide-23

3.8

A synthetic peptide that may help brighten skin and fade dark spots, but research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebrightening agent
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