Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 842
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Film Former

Hydrolyzed Mussel Byssus

Hydrolyzed Mytilus Edulis Byssus

3.8

A gentle, protein-based ingredient that forms a protective film on skin to help retain moisture and support a smoother appearance.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydrolyzed Prune Seedcake/MDI Copolymer

HYDROLYZED PRUNE SEEDCAKE/MDI COPOLYMER

3.8

A novel film-forming ingredient that combines plant-derived prune seedcake with a synthetic polymer to improve water resistance and texture in skincare products.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Humectant

Hydrolyzed Silk Gland Powder

Hydrolyzed Silk Gland Powder

4.0

A gentle, protein-based ingredient that helps skin feel soft and smooth by forming a light, moisture-locking film.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectantfilm-former
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Film Former

Hydrolyzed Soy Starch

Hydrolyzed Soy Starch

4.0

A gentle, plant-based ingredient that helps skin and hair feel smooth and hydrated without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehaircarefilm-former
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Film-Former

Hydrolyzed Spider Web

Hydrolyzed Spider Web

3.8

A novel biotech ingredient that forms a breathable film on skin to lock in moisture and provide a temporary smoothing effect.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydrolyzed Spinal Protein

Hydrolyzed Spinal Protein

3.0

Hydrolyzed Spinal Protein is an animal-derived film-forming ingredient that can temporarily smooth skin and hair, but its benefits are not well-studied and it may not suit vegan or sensitive users.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein PG-Propyl Silanetriol

HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN PG-PROPYL SILANETRIOL

4.0

A gentle film-forming ingredient that helps hair feel smoother and skin look more refined, but may not suit those avoiding wheat-derived components.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehaircarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydroxybutyl Methacrylate

Hydroxybutyl Methacrylate

3.5

Hydroxybutyl Methacrylate is a synthetic polymer used mainly in nail products to create a durable, glossy film, but it may cause skin sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydroxyethyl PEI-1000

Hydroxyethyl PEI-1000

3.8

A synthetic polymer that helps products spread smoothly and leaves a lightweight, non-sticky film on skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydroxypropyl Acrylate

2-HYDROXYPROPYL ACRYLATE

3.0

An effective film-former for nail products, but not a common or recommended ingredient in everyday facial skincare due to potential irritation and limited benefit.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate

Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps nail polish and some cosmetics resist wear and water, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Iodized Hydrolyzed Extensin

IODIZED HYDROLYZED EXTENSIN

3.5

A novel protein-based ingredient that may help support skin barrier function, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Iodized Hydrolyzed Zein

IODIZED HYDROLYZED ZEIN

3.5

A gentle film-forming protein derivative that may help smooth and protect the skin, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

IPDI Copolymer Blend

IPDI/PEG-15 COCAMINE/GLYCERETH-7/POLYGLYCERYL-3 COPOLYMER

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and resist water, but offers no active skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

IPDI/PEG-15 Soy Glycinate Copolymer

IPDI/PEG-15 SOY GLYCINATE COPOLYMER

3.8

A gentle film-forming polymer that improves product feel and water resistance without common irritation or pore-clogging concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

IPDI/Soyamine Copolymer

IPDI/PEG-15 Soyamine Copolymer Dimer Dilinoleate

3.5

A synthetic polymer that helps products stay put longer, but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isobutyl Methacrylate

ISOBUTYL METHACRYLATE

3.5

A synthetic film-former mainly found in nail products; generally safe for nails but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isobutylene/MA Copolymer

ISOBUTYLENE/MA COPOLYMER

4.0

A safe, synthetic film-former that helps makeup and skincare stay put without clogging pores or irritating skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isocyanurate Trimer Crosspolymer

HEA/IPDI Isocyanurate Trimer/PG Crosspolymer

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps makeup last longer and resist water, but may feel tight or stiff on some skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isodecyl Acrylate

Isodecyl Acrylate

3.5

Isodecyl Acrylate is a synthetic film-former that helps skincare products spread smoothly and feel silky, but it offers no active skin benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isoprene/Pentadiene Copolymer

ISOPRENE/PENTADIENE COPOLYMER

3.5

A synthetic polymer that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put and resist water, but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Isostearoyl Epoxy Resin

ISOSTEAROYL EPOXY RESIN

3.5

A synthetic resin that helps makeup stay put, but offers no skincare benefit and may feel heavy on sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Lauryl Acrylate

Lauryl Acrylate

2.5

Lauryl Acrylate is a synthetic building block used in polymers for film-forming and water resistance, but it may be a skin sensitizer in its raw form.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Lauryl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Lauryl Acrylate Crosspolymer

3.8

A synthetic polymer that forms a flexible, water-resistant film on skin, commonly used in sunscreens and long-wear makeup to improve durability and texture.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Lauryl Methacrylate

LAURYL METHACRYLATE

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps makeup and skincare products feel smooth and last longer, but it's not a hydrating or active ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Humectant

Levan

Levan

4.0

Levan is a gentle, biotech-derived humectant that helps hydrate and soothe skin while forming a lightweight protective film.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantfilm-former
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