Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Red Poppy Flower Powder adds gentle texture and a natural tint to powders and soaps, but its skincare benefits beyond physical exfoliation are not well-studied.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from raspberry buds that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm minor irritation.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from red raspberry cells that may help protect skin from environmental stress and soothe irritation.

Red Raspberry Fruit Extract is a gentle antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stressors and may soothe irritation.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant from raspberry cells that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone.

A gentle botanical powder that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research on its topical effects is limited.

A gentle, plant-derived wax that adds richness and a smooth feel to balms and sticks without clogging pores.

Red raspberry seed is a gentle, natural exfoliant that also provides antioxidant benefits, making it a good choice for sensitive skin types.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and supports a healthy-looking complexion.

A lightweight, antioxidant-rich oil that hydrates and helps protect skin from environmental stress without clogging pores.

A gentle, natural exfoliant that also delivers antioxidant benefits from raspberry seed oil residues.

A gentle, natural exfoliant from raspberry seeds that polishes skin without harsh microbeads, with mild antioxidant properties.

A gentle, naturally fermented exfoliant that may help brighten skin and improve texture, but research is limited compared to standard AHAs.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm redness and provide antioxidant protection, though human studies are limited.

Red sandalwood powder is a gentle botanical ingredient that can help soothe skin and provide mild antioxidant benefits, but its effectiveness depends on formulation and particle size.

A gentle red seaweed extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A fermented botanical complex that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle herbal extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but human skin research is still limited.

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help calm irritation and protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still limited.

A gentle, natural extract that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A gentle fermented blend that may help soothe and protect the skin, but research is still emerging.

A fermented botanical blend that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still early.

A gentle fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A fermented reishi mushroom extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich mushroom extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich mushroom extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress—great for sensitive or aging skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich mushroom powder that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research on its topical benefits is still early.

A gentle, plant-derived extract with emerging research suggesting antioxidant and soothing benefits, but more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy in skincare.

Repagermanium is a synthetic germanium compound with limited evidence for skin benefits; its use in cosmetics is rare and not well-supported by robust research.

Resacetophenone is a synthetic antioxidant that helps stabilize formulas and protect skin from environmental stress.

Resorcinol is an effective exfoliant and antiseptic for acne and dark spots, but it can be irritating and is not suitable for sensitive skin or during pregnancy.

A milder cousin of resorcinol that helps fade dark spots and smooth skin texture, but can still cause irritation in sensitive skin.

A synthetic brightener that helps fade dark spots and even skin tone with low irritation risk.

A synthetic antioxidant that may help brighten skin and even out tone, but research is still limited compared to more established ingredients.

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with a pleasant, sweet, clove-like scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no direct skincare benefit.

A synthetic brightener that targets dark spots, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

A gentle botanical extract with soothing and antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that helps defend skin from oxidative stress, but its benefits are best supported when combined with other antioxidants and used consistently over time.

A more stable version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant benefits with less irritation risk.

A stabilized, sugar-bound form of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection with potentially better skin penetration and less irritation than plain resveratrol.

A stabilized version of resveratrol that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are still limited.

A more stable, oil-friendly version of resveratrol that helps protect skin from environmental stress without the formulation challenges of plain resveratrol.

A gentle, stabilized version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection and helps calm the skin without the stability issues of natural resveratrol.

A potent antioxidant that pairs two well-known plant compounds for better stability and skin protection.

A gentle, water-friendly antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress without the stability issues of plain resveratrol.

A more stable, oil-friendly version of resveratrol that helps defend skin from environmental stress and supports a more even-looking complexion.

A stabilized, oil-soluble form of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection and anti-aging benefits with better stability and skin penetration than plain resveratrol.

A stabilized, oil-soluble version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant benefits with better skin penetration and less irritation than plain resveratrol.

Retinal is a highly effective retinoid that works faster than retinol but may cause more irritation, making it best for experienced users seeking visible anti-aging results.

Retinol is a gold-standard anti-aging ingredient that speeds up skin renewal but can cause irritation if not introduced gradually.

A retinol-peptide hybrid that aims to smooth fine lines and improve texture with a gentler touch than plain retinol.

A gentler, more stable version of retinol that can help smooth fine lines and improve skin texture with less irritation.