Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Peony flower water is a gentle, antioxidant-rich floral water that can help soothe and brighten skin without irritation.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from peony cell cultures that may help calm and protect skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that helps calm redness and support a balanced complexion.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical powder that helps calm skin and fight environmental stress without irritation.

Peony Root Water is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical water that helps soothe and protect the skin, making it a great choice for sensitive or redness-prone skin types.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help soothe and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle botanical blend that may help soothe and refresh the skin, but its benefits are largely based on traditional use rather than strong clinical evidence.

Peppermint extract adds a cooling tingle and fresh scent to products, but can irritate sensitive skin if used too strong.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help soothe and condition skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, lab-grown peppermint extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Peppermint leaf extract adds a refreshing tingle to skincare but can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Peppermint Leaf Juice offers a refreshing, cooling sensation and mild astringent benefits, but its high menthol content can irritate sensitive or broken skin.

A gentle, lab-grown peppermint extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Peppermint oil adds a cooling tingle and fresh scent to products, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.

A gentle, aromatic water that can refresh and temporarily soothe skin, but its benefits are mostly sensory and mild.

Pepsin is an enzyme exfoliant that breaks down proteins on the skin, but its use in cosmetics is rare and not well-studied for safety or efficacy.

A peptide duo that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but human studies are limited.

A cutting-edge peptide blend that may support skin firmness, but research is still emerging and the complex formulation makes it hard to evaluate.

A novel peptide-protein hybrid with promising but limited research; may help support skin resilience.

A cutting-edge peptide and ferment blend that may support skin firmness, but its unique ingredients lack broad independent research.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle, nourishing oil rich in oleic and palmitoleic acids that helps soften and protect the skin without feeling overly greasy.

This is a synthetic processing aid with limited direct skin benefit; it's rarely used in leave-on skincare and may pose irritation risks at higher concentrations.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based oil that helps soften and smooth skin without feeling greasy, though research on its unique benefits is still limited.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human studies.

A gentle, plant-derived oil that helps soften skin and provides antioxidant benefits, though research is still limited.

A synthetic film-former that helps products resist water and last longer, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A synthetic fluorinated ingredient that creates a smooth, breathable film on skin, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A synthetic film former that helps makeup and sunscreen resist water and last longer, but raises environmental concerns due to its perfluoroalkyl structure.

A synthetic film-former that boosts water resistance and wear time, but its perfluoroalkyl structure raises environmental persistence concerns.

A synthetic ingredient that helps sunscreen spread evenly and stay on the skin longer, but belongs to a chemical family under environmental scrutiny.

A synthetic fluorinated ingredient that helps repel water and reduce frizz, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A coated mica that gives a silky feel and water resistance to powders, but its perfluoroalkyl coating raises environmental and health concerns.

A synthetic film-former that helps lock in moisture and protect the skin barrier without feeling heavy.

A synthetic fluorinated compound that may help deliver oxygen to the skin, but its cosmetic benefits are not well-established and it is rarely used.

A high-performance film former that helps products resist water and sweat, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A synthetic ingredient that gives products a silky feel and helps them spread smoothly, but it's not well-studied for long-term skin effects.

Perfluorodecalin is a synthetic oxygen carrier that may temporarily improve skin oxygenation and radiance, but its cosmetic benefits are still being studied.

A lightweight, non-greasy synthetic emollient that helps products glide on smoothly and can enhance the feel of sunscreens and serums.

A lightweight, fast-evaporating synthetic liquid that helps products glide on smoothly without leaving a greasy feel.

Perfluoroheptane is a synthetic film-former that helps products spread smoothly and leaves a non-greasy, breathable layer on the skin.

Perfluorohexane is a lightweight synthetic liquid that helps products spread smoothly and evaporate quickly, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A synthetic fluorinated surfactant that helps products spread and resist water, but its safety and environmental impact are not fully understood.

A synthetic polymer that helps products stay put, especially in water-resistant sunscreens and long-wear makeup.

A synthetic film-former that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put, but its perfluoro (PFAS) chemistry raises environmental concerns.

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that helps products spread smoothly, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A lightweight, volatile liquid that helps products spread smoothly and evaporates quickly, leaving a non-greasy feel—generally safe but best for those who tolerate silicones.

A lightweight synthetic liquid that helps products glide on smoothly and leaves a non-greasy, breathable film on skin.

A fast-evaporating synthetic liquid that helps products spread and dry quickly, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A synthetic oxygen carrier that may temporarily boost skin oxygenation and help other ingredients absorb better, but its long-term benefits are still being studied.

A high-tech silicone that provides a silky feel and water resistance without clogging pores, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A high-tech silicone polymer that helps products stay put and resist water, but may feel heavy on some skin types.

A novel film-forming emollient that helps products feel silky and spread smoothly, but research on long-term safety is still limited.

A high-tech emollient that provides water resistance and a silky feel, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A specialized silicone surfactant that improves water resistance and spreadability, but its complex chemistry and environmental persistence raise caution.

A high-performance synthetic ingredient that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put, but its environmental persistence raises concerns.

A high-performance film-former that helps makeup last longer and resist water, but it's a synthetic ingredient with limited biodegradability.