Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, low-irritation cleansing agent that helps create a rich lather without stripping the skin.

A lightweight silicone that smooths skin and hair without heaviness, generally well-tolerated but not biodegradable.

A gentle surfactant that helps create rich foam and improve texture in cleansers, with low irritation potential.

A gentle silicone-based conditioner that helps detangle hair and soften skin without heavy buildup.

A fragrant tree oil that adds a warm, woody scent to products and may offer mild soothing benefits, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Myrocarpus Wood Oil adds a warm, woody scent to products but has limited research on specific skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

A lab-grown extract from the resurrection plant that may help shield skin from environmental damage and support moisture retention, though human studies are still limited.

A unique plant extract from the 'resurrection plant' that helps skin retain moisture and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A unique plant extract that may help shield skin from environmental damage and support resilience, though human research is still limited.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is limited compared to more studied ingredients.

Myrrh Gum Oil offers soothing and astringent benefits but can be irritating for sensitive skin; use in low concentrations.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Myrrh oil adds a warm, earthy scent and may help calm skin, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin types.

Myrrh Resin Extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and support a healthy-looking complexion, though more human studies are needed.

A gentle, water-based myrrh extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

Myrtenal is a natural aromatic compound with antioxidant potential, but its use in skincare is limited by its strong scent and moderate irritation risk.

Myrtenol adds a fresh, pine-like scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive skin, especially at higher concentrations.

Myrtenyl Acetate is a fragrant ester found in essential oils; it adds scent to products but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Myrtenyl Formate adds a pleasant pine-like scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially at higher concentrations.

Myrtle leaf water is a mild, aromatic botanical water that can help soothe and refresh the skin, but its benefits are not strongly backed by independent research.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its topical benefits is still limited.

An effective preservative and antistatic agent, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin or eyes.

A synthetic ceramide that mimics your skin's natural lipids to strengthen the moisture barrier and reduce water loss.

A novel synthetic antioxidant with early research suggesting skin benefits, but long-term safety and efficacy data are limited.

A synthetic compound that may help improve skin firmness, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in large human studies.

A synthetic hair dye intermediate that can cause allergic reactions and irritation; not found in leave-on or skincare products.

A gentle antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A novel soothing ingredient that may help calm reactive skin by interacting with skin's own dopamine receptors, but research is still early.

A gentle, synthetic brightener that works by calming melanin production signals, making it a promising alternative to more aggressive lighteners.

A gentle antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research in cosmetics is still early.

A lab-made molecule inspired by dopamine that may help protect skin from oxidative stress, but human research is still very limited.

A synthetic compound that may help reduce skin sensitivity by calming nerve signals, but research is still early.

A synthetic resin that helps nail polish stick and last longer, but it's not a moisturizing or skin-friendly ingredient.

A plant-derived antioxidant that may help shield skin from pollution and UV damage, but research in cosmetics is still early.

A gentle, plant-inspired antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against pollution and UV damage, but human studies are still limited.

A synthetic brightener that works by inhibiting melanin production, but research is still emerging compared to more established ingredients like vitamin C or niacinamide.

A synthetic foaming agent that can be effective but may cause irritation for sensitive skin; less common in modern formulations.

A novel synthetic antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but human research is very limited.

A promising but under-researched brightening ingredient that may help even skin tone and support collagen, but lacks the long track record of niacinamide.

A strong hair dye intermediate that can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation; not recommended for sensitive individuals.

A common but potent hair dye ingredient that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

A common but potent hair dye ingredient that can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation; use with caution and always patch test.

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but research is still emerging.

A novel retinoid derivative that may offer anti-aging and brightening benefits, but research is very limited and it may cause irritation similar to other retinoids.

A synthetic ceramide that helps restore the skin's moisture barrier, making it ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

NADP is a cellular energy coenzyme with theoretical antioxidant benefits, but its effectiveness in skincare is not yet well-supported by human studies.

Naftalan Oil Extract is a traditional soothing oil with anti-inflammatory potential, but it is a crude oil derivative with limited modern safety data and a strong odor.

A gentle, plant-derived oil that helps soften and condition skin with antioxidant support, though research is still limited.

Nahocol D is a gentle, algae-derived humectant that helps hydrate and condition skin, though research on its benefits is still emerging.

A marine microalgae extract that provides antioxidant protection and hydration, with early research suggesting benefits for skin barrier support and environmental stress defense.

A gentle marine microalgae powder that offers antioxidant protection and soothing benefits, ideal for sensitive or environmentally stressed skin.

A gentle marine algae extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and supports a healthy-looking complexion.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich marine microalgae that helps protect skin from environmental stress and supports a healthy-looking complexion.

A synthetic UV filter that helps shield skin from harmful rays, but its use is limited to certain regions and formulations.

Naproxen is a proven pain reliever but is not a cosmetic ingredient; it is regulated as an over-the-counter drug and should not be used in skincare for cosmetic purposes.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help soothe and brighten skin, though research is still emerging.

Naranjilla fruit juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited and it's not a powerhouse ingredient.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone, though research is still early.