Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 20,769
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Emollient

Lauryl Stearate

Lauryl Stearate

4.0

Lauryl Stearate is a gentle emollient that softens skin and improves product feel, with a low risk of irritation or clogged pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Surfactant

Lauryl Sultaine

Lauryl Sultaine

4.0

A gentle, sulfate-free surfactant that creates a rich lather and is well-tolerated by most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecleanser
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Emollient

Lauryl Trimethicone

Lauryl Trimethicone

4.0

A gentle silicone that makes skin feel smooth and helps products glide on without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Emollient

Lauryl/Myristyl Benzoate

Lauryl/Myristyl Benzoate

4.2

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that softens skin and improves product texture without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
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Antioxidant

Lauryl/Tridecyl Glyceryl Ascorbate

3-LAURYL/TRIDECYLGLYCERYL ASCORBATE

4.3

A gentle, fat-soluble vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the sting of pure ascorbic acid.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Surfactant

Laurylamine Dipropylenediamine

Laurylamine Dipropylenediamine

3.5

An effective cleansing and antistatic agent, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin types, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Preservative

Laurylpyridinium Chloride

LAURYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE

3.5

An effective preservative for rinse-off products, but can be irritating to sensitive skin or eyes at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepreservative
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Antistatic Agent

Lautrimonium Bromide

LAURTRIMONIUM BROMIDE

3.5

An effective antistatic and conditioning agent, but can be irritating for sensitive scalps or skin at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarehaircare
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Preservative

Lautrimonium Trichlorophenoxide

LAURTRIMONIUM TRICHLOROPHENOXIDE

3.5

An effective preservative but may cause irritation in sensitive skin, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepreservative
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Absorbent

Lava Extract

Lava Extract

3.5

Lava extract is a mineral-rich ingredient that may help absorb excess oil and provide trace minerals, but research on its skincare benefits is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareabsorbent
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Absorbent

Lava Powder

Lava Powder

3.8

Lava powder is a natural mineral powder that helps absorb excess oil and gently exfoliate skin, but it can be abrasive for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareexfoliantabsorbent
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Fragrance

Lavandin Abrial Herb Oil

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA ABRIAL HERB OIL

3.8

Lavandin Abrial Herb Oil adds a pleasant lavender-like scent to products, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin due to its essential oil content.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Soothing Agent

Lavandin Extract

Lavandula Intermedia Extract

3.8

Lavandin extract can offer mild soothing benefits and a pleasant scent, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin due to its natural fragrance compounds.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing agent
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Fragrance

Lavandin Grosso Herb Extract

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA GROSSO HERB EXTRACT

3.8

A fragrant botanical extract with mild soothing and antimicrobial benefits, but may irritate sensitive skin due to its essential oil content.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Fragrance

Lavandin Grosso Oil

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA GROSSO HERB OIL

3.8

Lavandin Grosso Oil adds a fresh, herbal scent to products but can be irritating for sensitive skin due to its high camphor content.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Soothing Agent

Lavandin Herb Extract

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA HERB EXTRACT

4.0

Lavandin herb extract offers gentle soothing and a pleasant scent, but its benefits are mostly aromatic and calming rather than transformative.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing
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Fragrance

Lavandin Oil

LAVANDULA INTERMEDIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM OIL

3.8

Lavandin oil adds a pleasant lavender-like scent to products but can be irritating for sensitive skin due to its high camphor content.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Lavandulyl Acetate

LAVANDULYL ACETATE

3.8

Lavandulyl acetate adds a gentle lavender-like scent to products and may offer mild skin soothing, but it is primarily a fragrance ingredient with limited direct skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Antioxidant

Lavender Callus Extract

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA CALLUS EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, lab-grown lavender extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Fragrance

Lavender Extract

Lavandula Angustifolia Herb Extract

3.8

Lavender Extract adds a pleasant scent and mild antioxidant benefits, but can be irritating for sensitive skin and is not a proven treatment for skin conditions.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Fragrance

Lavender Flower Extract

Lavandula Officinalis Flower/Extract

3.8

Lavender flower extract adds a pleasant scent and may offer mild soothing effects, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and has limited proven skincare benefits.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Exfoliant

Lavender Flower Powder

Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Powder

3.5

Lavender flower powder adds gentle physical exfoliation and a calming scent, but its coarse particles and potential for irritation mean it's best suited for rinse-off products and not for sensitive or acne-prone skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareexfoliant
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Fragrance

Lavender Flower Water

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA FLOWER WATER

3.8

Lavender flower water is a mild, aromatic hydrosol that can add a pleasant scent and a touch of soothing hydration to skincare, but its benefits are subtle and it may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Emollient

Lavender Flower Wax

Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Wax

4.0

A gentle, plant-based wax that adds richness and a smooth feel to balms and creams without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Fragrance

Lavender Flower-Leaf-Stem Extract

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

3.8

Lavender extract adds a pleasant scent and mild soothing feel to products, but can be irritating for sensitive or reactive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Fragrance component

Lavender Flower/Leaf/Stem Juice

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM JUICE

3.8

A gentle, aromatic botanical water that adds a subtle lavender scent and a touch of soothing potential to skincare formulas.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Soothing Agent

Lavender Flower/Leaf/Stem Water

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER

4.0

Lavender water is a gentle, aromatic hydrosol that can soothe and refresh skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals due to trace essential oil components.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing
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Fragrance

Lavender Hybrid Flower Extract

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA FLOWER EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with a pleasant lavender scent, but may irritate sensitive skin due to natural fragrance compounds.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Soothing agent

Lavender Hybrid Herb Extract

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA ABRIAL HERB EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but its fragrance can be a concern for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Antioxidant

Lavender Lace Flower Extract

Odontioda Lavender Lace Flower Extract

3.5

A gentle, antioxidant-rich orchid extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Lavender Leaf Cell Extract

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA LEAF CELL EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, lab-grown lavender extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing Agent

Lavender Leaf Extract

Lavandula Latifolia Herb Extract

3.8

A fragrant lavender leaf extract that can soothe skin and fight free radicals, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals due to its natural essential oil content.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Fragrance

Lavender Oil

Lavandula Officinalis Flower Oil

4.0

Lavender oil adds a pleasant floral scent to skincare but can cause irritation in sensitive skin; use with caution.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Antioxidant

Lavender Phytoplacenta Extract

Lavandula Angustifolia Phytoplacenta Extract

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant cell extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Fragrance

Lavender Water

LAVANDULA INTERMEDIA FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER

3.8

A gentle, aromatic hydrosol that adds a subtle lavender scent and mild soothing feel to skincare, but offers limited active benefits compared to essential oils.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Lawson Cypress Wood Oil

Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana Wood Oil

3.5

A fragrant wood oil with a pleasant scent and some antimicrobial potential, but limited research on direct skin benefits and a moderate risk of irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Colorant

Lawsone

LAWSONE

3.5

Lawsone is a natural colorant from henna that stains hair and skin, but it can cause irritation in sensitive individuals and is not approved for use in leave-on cosmetics in some regions.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarecolorant
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Antioxidant

Leaf Extract Complex

Leaf Extract (multiple species)

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich blend that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but benefits vary widely by plant source.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Fragrance

Leaf Oils

Leaf Oils

3.5

Leaf oils add natural fragrance to skincare but can be irritating for sensitive skin; patch test recommended.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Soothing agent

Leafy Spurge Extract

EUPHORBIA ESULA EXTRACT

3.5

Leafy spurge extract is a botanical ingredient with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits, but its use in skincare is still emerging and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Antioxidant

Leather Coral Extract

Sarcophyton Glaucum Extract

3.5

Leather Coral Extract is a marine antioxidant that may help soothe skin and fight free radicals, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Emulsifier

Lecithin

LECITHIN

4.3

Lecithin is a gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend water and oil in formulas while also providing mild hydration and skin barrier support.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemulsifier
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Surfactant

Lecithinamide DEA

LECITHINAMIDE DEA

3.5

Lecithinamide DEA is a surfactant that helps create rich lather, but it may cause mild irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
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Emollient

Lecythis Minor Seed Oil

Lecythis Minor Seed Oil

4.0

A gentle, nourishing plant oil that softens skin without feeling heavy, though research on its specific benefits is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Antioxidant

Ledebouriella Root Callus Extract

LEDEBOURIELLA SESELOIDES CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, lab-grown root extract that may help calm irritation and defend against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing agent

Ledebouriella Root Extract

LEDEBOURIELLA SESELOIDES ROOT EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle botanical extract with traditional use for calming skin, but modern research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Antioxidant

Leek Extract

ALLIUM PORRUM EXTRACT

3.8

Leek extract offers antioxidant benefits and mild soothing effects, but research on its cosmetic use is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Lemon & Serrated Wrack Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract / Fucus Serratus Extract

3.8

A gentle botanical blend that pairs lemon's antioxidant power with seaweed's soothing hydration, but the research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Lemon Balm Extract

MELISSA OFFICINALIS FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

4.0

Lemon balm extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that helps calm skin and fight free radical damage, but its benefits are best supported by traditional use and lab studies rather than large human trials.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing agent

Lemon Balm Juice

MELISSA OFFICINALIS FLOWER/LEAF/STEM JUICE

4.0

Lemon balm juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that helps calm irritated skin and provides mild protection against environmental stress.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing
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Soothing agent

Lemon Balm Leaf Powder

Melissa Officinalis Leaf Powder

3.8

A gentle botanical powder that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, but its effectiveness depends on formulation and concentration.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical
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Antioxidant

Lemon Balm Meristem Cell Culture

Melissa Officinalis Meristem Cell Culture

4.0

A gentle, lab-grown plant cell extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress and calm irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing Agent

Lemon Balm Water

Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Water

4.0

A mild, aromatic botanical water that can help calm and refresh the skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and it may cause sensitivity in rare cases.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincaresoothing
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Antioxidant

Lemon Bud Extract

Citrus Limon Bud Extract

3.8

A gentle plant-based antioxidant from lemon buds that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is limited and it can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Lemon Callus Culture Extract

CITRUS LIMON CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, lab-grown lemon extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Lemon Embryo Extract

Citrus Limon Somatic Embryo Extract

3.8

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Fragrance component

Lemon Eucalyptus Leaf/Twig Water

EUCALYPTUS CITRIODORA LEAF/TWIG WATER

3.5

A fragrant botanical water that can refresh and lightly tone skin, but may cause irritation for sensitive types due to natural essential oil components.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarebotanical extract
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Antioxidant

Lemon Extract

CITRUS LIMON (LEMON) FRUIT EXTRACT

3.8

Lemon extract can brighten skin and fight free radicals, but its acidity and photosensitizing compounds require careful formulation and sun protection.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Fragrance

Lemon Flower Extract

CITRUS LIMON FLOWER EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, fragrant extract that adds a light antioxidant boost and a pleasant citrus scent, but its benefits are not as well-studied as other citrus extracts.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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