Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still emerging—great for soothing formulas but not a powerhouse ingredient on its own.

Gymnema extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but its skincare benefits are still being explored.

A lab-grown plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle botanical powder with antioxidant potential, but research in skincare is limited and it may not be a standout ingredient.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its topical benefits is still limited.

A promising antioxidant extract from a 'resurrection plant' that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are still limited.

Hagfish mucus extract is an experimental marine ingredient with promising hydrating and film-forming abilities, but it's very new to cosmetics and lacks broad safety and efficacy data.

A novel biotech peptide that may help firm skin, but research is very limited and it's not a proven anti-aging powerhouse.

A mushroom extract with antioxidant potential that may help calm skin, though research is still early.

Hakka is a gentle, fermented botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific benefits is still limited.

Hakka Yu is a gentle citrus extract with antioxidant potential, but scientific research on its specific benefits is still limited.

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that supports skin hydration and calmness, ideal for sensitive or reactive skin types.

A gentle brown seaweed extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A gentle, lab-grown algae extract that helps hydrate and calm the skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps skin retain moisture and may calm irritation, though research is still emerging.

A lab-grown red algae extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle clay that absorbs excess oil without stripping the skin, ideal for sensitive or combination skin types.

A gentle, hydrating ferment from salt-loving microbes that may help soothe and moisturize skin without irritation.

A gentle, probiotic-derived ingredient from salt-loving bacteria that may help calm and strengthen the skin barrier.

A lab-made peptide inspired by a sea creature that may help calm skin and strengthen its defenses, but human research is still very limited.

A gentle, ocean-sourced antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, but research is still early.

Hardy kiwi juice is a gentle, water-soluble fruit extract that provides light hydration and antioxidant protection, making it a nice addition to soothing or brightening formulas.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not well-established in human skin.

Harpagide is a gentle, plant-derived compound that may help calm irritated skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still early.

Harpagoside is a plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research in cosmetics is still early.

A gentle, blue microalgae extract that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, but research is still early.

A gentle powdered exfoliant from citrus peels that can brighten skin but may cause irritation for sensitive types.

A gentle mushroom extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established in human studies.

A gentle botanical extract with potential antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited and it is not a well-studied ingredient.

A gentle botanical powder with antioxidant potential, but limited direct skincare research and possible texture concerns.

A gentle plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A mild, floral water that may offer soothing and antioxidant benefits, but lacks strong clinical evidence for specific skincare claims.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress while soothing and conditioning.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical powder that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its topical benefits is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Hawthorn Stem Extract is a gentle botanical antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research on its topical benefits is still limited.

Hayflower extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research on its specific skincare benefits is still limited.

A mild, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research is still early.

A mild, hydrating botanical water that adds a touch of antioxidant protection without stripping the skin.

A silky, non-greasy emollient derived from hazelnut oil that hydrates and softens skin without clogging pores.

A gentle, water-friendly emollient that softens skin without a greasy feel, suitable for most skin types.

A silky, non-greasy emollient derived from hazelnut oil that helps moisturize and soften skin with a lightweight feel.

A mild, plant-based emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare formulas while leaving a soft, non-greasy feel.

A gentle, natural exfoliant that also helps absorb excess oil, but may be too gritty for sensitive skin if not finely milled.

A gentle, natural physical exfoliant that helps smooth skin without harsh chemicals, but may feel too gritty for sensitive skin.

HC Blue No. 11 is a synthetic hair dye that can provide vibrant blue color, but it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

HC Blue No. 12 is a synthetic blue dye for hair color that is generally considered safe in small amounts but may cause irritation for sensitive scalps.

HC Blue No. 13 is a synthetic blue dye for hair color, generally considered safe in rinse-off products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

HC Blue No. 14 is a synthetic hair dye that adds blue tones but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

HC Blue No. 15 is a synthetic hair dye that can deliver vibrant blue shades but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

A synthetic blue dye for hair color that is generally safe for most people but may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

HC Blue No. 17 is a synthetic hair dye that delivers blue tones but may cause irritation for sensitive scalps.

HC Blue No. 18 is a synthetic hair dye that adds blue tones to semi-permanent formulas; it is generally considered safe for external use but may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.

HC Blue No. 2 is a synthetic hair dye that delivers blue color but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

HC Orange No. 1 is a synthetic dye for orange hair color, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and has limited safety data for long-term use.

HC Orange No. 2 is a synthetic dye that adds orange shades to hair color, but it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals and has limited long-term safety data.

HC Orange No. 5 is a synthetic dye that adds orange tones to hair color, but it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals and has limited safety data for long-term use.