Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Geranyl acetate is a natural floral fragrance ingredient that can cause skin sensitization in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.

Geranyl Acetoacetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but offers no skincare benefits on its own.

Geranyl Benzoate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral, rose-like scent to products; it is generally well-tolerated but may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Geranyl Butyrate adds a pleasant floral scent to products but can be a skin sensitizer for some people, especially those with fragrance allergies.

Geranyl Crotonate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but offers no direct skincare benefits.

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefits.

Geranyl formate is a natural fragrance ester that adds a pleasant rose-like scent, but it can be a potential skin sensitizer for some individuals.

Geranyl Hexanoate is a synthetic floral fragrance ingredient that is generally well-tolerated but offers no direct skin benefit beyond scent.

Geranyl isobutyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

A gentle floral-herbal fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but offers no direct skin benefit.

Geranyl Linalool is a natural fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral-woody scent but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

A lightweight synthetic ester that softens skin without clogging pores, making it a good choice for oily or combination skin types.

A floral-scented synthetic ester used to add a pleasant rose-honey note to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Geranyl propionate is a synthetic fragrance ester that adds a floral, rose-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Geranyl Tiglate is a natural fragrance ester that adds a pleasant floral-herbal scent, but it offers no direct skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in those allergic to fragrance ingredients.

Geranylgeraniol is a plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and support collagen, but research in topical cosmetics is still early.

A gentler alternative to retinol that targets collagen support, but research is still early and results may vary.

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh floral-green note but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet proven in human studies.

Germanium dioxide is an obscure mineral ingredient with limited evidence for skin benefits and notable safety concerns from oral exposure, making it a questionable choice in modern skincare.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from germinated ginseng seeds that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help brighten and protect skin, but more human studies are needed to confirm its effects.

Ghatti gum is a natural thickener that improves product texture and stability, but it's not a star active ingredient for skin benefits.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract that helps soothe and protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing light hydration.

A gentle, water-soluble fruit juice that provides light hydration and antioxidant protection, ideal for normal to dry skin types.

A gentle plant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A plant extract with potential antioxidant benefits, but limited research and a notable risk of allergic reaction for those sensitive to ragweed.

A fermented plant extract that may offer gentle soothing and conditioning, but research is limited.

A gentle, fermented botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but human studies are limited.

A gentle plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from giant sequoia buds that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A plant cell culture extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from the giant water lily that helps calm and protect the skin, though research is still emerging.

Gibberellic acid is a plant-derived ingredient that may help boost collagen and elastin, but research is still early and it's not a proven anti-aging powerhouse.

A gentle red algae extract that helps hydrate and soothe skin, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps skin retain moisture and feels soothing on application.

A gentle, plant-based extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited compared to more studied botanicals.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research on its specific skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A fragrant, soothing oil from the myrrh family that may calm skin but can be irritating for sensitive types.

A gentle, plant-derived extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still limited.

A gentle, lab-grown ginger leaf extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research is still early.

Ginger root juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that can help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, but it is not a cure-all and may cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals.

Ginger Root Oil offers antioxidant and soothing benefits but can be irritating for sensitive skin when used at high concentrations.

Ginger root powder is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that can help soothe skin and provide a mild exfoliating texture in masks and scrubs.

A gentle botanical duo that may help protect skin from environmental stress and calm minor irritation, though research is limited for topical use.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress without the variability of whole-plant extracts.

A gentle antioxidant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even-looking complexion.

Ginkgo biloba leaf powder is a gentle antioxidant-rich ingredient that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Water is a mild, antioxidant-rich hydrator that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, but it is not a cure-all.

A lab-grown ginkgo extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but human research is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are limited.