Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 20,769
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Eyelash growth stimulant

Ethyl Tafluprostamide

ETHYL TAFLUPROSTAMIDE

3.5

Ethyl Tafluprostamide can help eyelashes grow longer and thicker, but it may cause eye irritation and darkening of the eyelid skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarelash enhancer
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Ethyl Tetramethylcyclohex-2-enecarboxylate

ETHYL TETRAMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-ENECARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Depilatory Agent

Ethyl Thioglycolate

Ethyl Thioglycolate

2.5

Ethyl Thioglycolate is an effective hair-removal chemical but can be irritating and has a strong odor, so it requires careful formulation and use.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaredepilatory
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Tiglate

ETHYL TIGLATE

3.5

Ethyl Tiglate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, floral note to products; it is generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Plasticizer

Ethyl Tosylamide

Ethyl Tosylamide

3.5

Ethyl Tosylamide is a synthetic plasticizer that makes nail polish more flexible and durable, but it can be a skin sensitizer for some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautynail careplasticizer
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Trans-3-Hexenoate

ETHYL TRANS-3-HEXENOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity, green note to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Eyelash Growth Stimulant

Ethyl Travoprostamide

Ethyl Travoprostamide

3.5

A synthetic ingredient that can lengthen and thicken lashes, but may cause eye irritation and darkening of the iris or eyelid skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarelash enhancer
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Tricyclodecanecarboxylate

ETHYL TRICYCLODECANECARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a fresh, woody scent but offers no direct skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Trimethylcyclopentene Butenol

ETHYL TRIMETHYLCYCLOPENTENE BUTENOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products; generally safe but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Ethyl Trisiloxane

ETHYL TRISILOXANE

4.0

A lightweight silicone that helps products glide on smoothly and leaves a silky finish without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarehaircare
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Ethyl Turtlate

Ethyl Turtlate

3.5

A gentle synthetic emollient that softens skin and improves product texture, but it's not a standout ingredient for specific skin concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Ethyl Undecylenate

ETHYL UNDECYLENATE

4.0

A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that helps soften skin and improve product texture without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Valerate

Ethyl Valerate

3.5

Ethyl Valerate is a mild synthetic ester used for scent and slight skin feel, but it offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Ethyl Vanillate

Ethyl Vanillate

4.0

Ethyl Vanillate is a gentle, vanilla-scented antioxidant that adds a pleasant fragrance to skincare, but it's not a powerhouse ingredient for skin benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethyl Vanillin

ETHYL VANILLIN

4.0

Ethyl vanillin is a synthetic vanilla-scented fragrance ingredient that is generally safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Ethyl Wheat Germate

Ethyl Wheat Germate

4.0

A gentle, wheat-derived emollient that helps soften and condition skin without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Ethyl Ximenynate

Ethyl Ximenynate

3.8

A gentle plant-derived emollient that helps soothe and soften skin, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Stabilizer

Ethyl-3-Alpha

Ethyl-3-Alpha

3.0

Ethyl-3-Alpha is a synthetic ingredient with limited public data; it appears safe at low levels but lacks robust research.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarestabilizer
Read ingredient review

Colorant

Ethylamino Cresol Sulfate

3-ETHYLAMINO-P-CRESOL SULFATE

2.5

A synthetic hair dye ingredient that helps create specific shades but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyhair colorsynthetic colorant
Read ingredient review

Anti-wrinkle agent

Ethylargininoate Acetamidomethionamide

Ethylargininoate Acetamidomethionamide

3.8

A synthetic peptide-like ingredient that may help soften expression lines by temporarily relaxing facial muscles, similar to a milder, topical alternative to injectables.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareanti-aging
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Ethylated Ascorbic Acid

2-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID

4.3

A gentler, more stable form of vitamin C that works well for most skin types without the sting of pure L-ascorbic acid.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Preservative

Ethylbicyclooxazolidine

7-ETHYLBICYCLOOXAZOLIDINE

3.5

A synthetic preservative booster that helps keep products fresh but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepreservative
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethylbutyl Cyclopentene Acetate

2-ETHYLBUTYL CYCLOPENT-1-ENEACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Film Former

Ethylcellulose

Ethylcellulose

4.0

A gentle film-former that helps products spread smoothly and stay put without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehaircare
Read ingredient review

Solvent

Ethylcyclohexane Dimethanol

1-ETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,4-DIMETHANOL

3.0

A synthetic diol used mainly as a solvent or viscosity adjuster; not a star active ingredient but generally considered safe at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresolvent
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethylcyclohexene-1-Carboxylate

ETHYLCYCLOHEXENE-1-CARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally considered safe at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethylene Brassylate

Ethylene Brassylate

4.0

A widely used synthetic musk that provides a pleasant scent with a generally good safety profile, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Solvent

Ethylene Carbonate

ETHYLENE CARBONATE

3.5

Ethylene carbonate is a synthetic solvent that helps products spread and dry, but it can be drying or irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautynail carehair care
Read ingredient review

Viscosity Controlling Agent

Ethylene Dilinoleamide

Ethylene Dilinoleamide

3.8

A synthetic thickener that helps give creams and lotions a rich, stable texture with a low risk of irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaretexturizer
Read ingredient review

Viscosity Controlling

Ethylene Dioleamide

ETHYLENE DIOLEAMIDE

3.0

Ethylene Dioleamide is a synthetic thickener and opacifier used mainly in rinse-off products; it is generally considered safe but has limited direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Viscosity Controlling Agent

Ethylene Distearamide

ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE

3.5

A safe, synthetic thickener that improves product texture but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaretexturizer
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Ethylene Dodecanedioate

Ethylene Dodecanedioate

3.8

Ethylene Dodecanedioate is a synthetic ester that adds a pleasant musky scent to products and helps condition the skin, but it offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Film Former

Ethylene/Acrylate Copolymer

Ethylene/Acrylate Copolymer

3.5

A safe, synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and resist water, but offers no active skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
Read ingredient review

Film Former

Ethylene/MA Copolymer

ETHYLENE/MA COPOLYMER

3.8

A synthetic film-former that helps products spread smoothly and resist water, but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
Read ingredient review

Film Former

Ethylene/VA Copolymer

ETHYLENE/VA COPOLYMER

3.8

A safe, synthetic film-former that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
Read ingredient review

pH Adjuster

Ethylenediamine

Ethylenediamine

2.5

Ethylenediamine is a synthetic pH adjuster with a high irritation and sensitization potential, making it unsuitable for most leave-on skincare products.

Irritation

high

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepH adjuster
Read ingredient review

Film Former

Ethylenediamine/Methyl Acrylate Dendrimer

ETHYLENEDIAMINE/METHYL ACRYLATE DENDRIMER

3.8

A synthetic dendrimer that helps deliver active ingredients deeper into the skin while improving product feel, but research on long-term safety is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaretexturizer
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Component

Ethylhexanal

ETHYLHEXANAL

3.5

Ethylhexanal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Soothing agent

Ethylhexanamide Serinol

Ethylhexanamide Serinol

4.0

A gentle synthetic ingredient that helps calm irritated skin and reduce redness, ideal for sensitive or reactive skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresoothing agent
Read ingredient review

Solvent

Ethylhexanol

ETHYLHEXANOL

3.5

Ethylhexanol is a synthetic alcohol used as a solvent or fragrance ingredient, not a direct skin care active; it can be irritating at high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresolvent
Read ingredient review

Surfactant

Ethylhexeth-2 Phosphate

Ethylhexeth-2 Phosphate

4.0

A gentle synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse skin without over-drying, making it a good choice for sensitive or dry skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecleansing agent
Read ingredient review

pH Adjuster

Ethylhexeth-3 Carboxylic Acid

ETHYLHEXETH-3 CARBOXYLIC ACID

4.0

A gentle pH adjuster and preservative booster that helps keep your products stable and fresh without harshness.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepH adjuster
Read ingredient review