A widely used, water-soluble UVB filter that is generally gentle on skin but offers no UVA protection on its own.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Beauty ingredient research
Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.
20769
Reviewed ingredients
524
Low-concern standouts
2884
Need usage caution
A widely used, water-soluble UVB filter that is generally gentle on skin but offers no UVA protection on its own.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A highly photostable, broad-spectrum UVA filter that offers reliable sun protection with a low irritation profile.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage and stabilizes other sunscreen ingredients.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic UV filter that helps shield skin from sun damage, but research on its long-term safety and efficacy is still limited.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A well-studied mineral sunscreen ingredient that provides broad-spectrum UV protection with minimal irritation risk.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
Titanium Salicylate is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but its use is less common than other filters and may require more research for long-term safety.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but its use is limited to certain regions and formulations due to regulatory and stability considerations.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Trimethylbenzophenone is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin and raises some environmental concerns.
Irritation
moderate
Source
synthetic
A highly effective, photostable UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection with minimal irritation risk.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Film Former
VA/CROTONATES/METHACRYLOXYBENZOPHENONE-1 COPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer that helps sunscreen and makeup stay put longer, especially in water or sweat.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A safe, effective mineral sunscreen that sits on top of skin to reflect UV rays, ideal for sensitive skin.
Irritation
low
Source
natural