Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Mimosa Pudica Flower Water is a mild, soothing hydrosol with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A fermented mugwort ingredient that may calm irritation and support a healthy skin barrier, though more human studies are needed.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical water that helps calm irritation and supports a balanced skin barrier.

A gentle, fermented multi-strain ingredient that hydrates and supports the skin barrier without irritation.

A fermented probiotic-wheat complex that helps hydrate and calm the skin, but those with gluten sensitivity should be cautious.

A gentle floral water blend that soothes and refreshes skin with a light natural scent, but benefits are mild and vary by flower.

A soothing, antioxidant-rich botanical blend that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but individual extract concentrations are unknown.

A gentle, multi-herb blend that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but individual herb concentrations are unknown.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may help soothe and condition the skin, though individual herb effects vary and research is still emerging.

A multi-herb blend that offers antioxidant and soothing benefits, but individual herb concentrations are unknown and research is mostly on single extracts.

A gentle herbal blend that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, but individual plant sensitivities are possible.

A gentle, fermented probiotic complex that may help soothe and strengthen the skin barrier, though more human studies are needed.

A fermented mushroom and lichen complex that may help calm and protect skin, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, naturally derived leaf water that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but research is limited.

Myrtle leaf water is a mild, aromatic botanical water that can help soothe and refresh the skin, but its benefits are not strongly backed by independent research.

A gentle, biotech-derived cyanobacterium extract that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, natural wood distillate that may help calm and clarify skin, but research is still emerging.

Oat kernel extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that soothes and hydrates sensitive or irritated skin without clogging pores.

A gentle, natural exfoliant and skin soother that's especially kind to sensitive and dry skin types.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract that helps calm irritated skin and supports the skin barrier.

Oat seed water is a gentle, hydrating ingredient that helps calm sensitive or irritated skin without clogging pores.

A mild, aromatic floral water that offers light hydration and a soothing feel, but lacks strong clinical evidence for specific skin benefits.

Onsen-Sui is a multi-ingredient blend that mimics the benefits of hot spring water, offering hydration, soothing effects, and a cocktail of antioxidants and nutrients for the skin.

A gentle, aromatic floral water that offers mild soothing and refreshing benefits, but its effectiveness is not as well-studied as more common floral waters like rose or chamomile.

Ozonized glycerin is a gentle, multi-tasking ingredient that hydrates while offering soothing and antimicrobial benefits, making it a promising option for acne-prone or sensitive skin.

Pantethine is a gentle, moisturizing derivative of vitamin B5 that helps support the skin barrier and calm irritation.

A gentle, plant-derived extract that may help calm irritated skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging.

Pear flower water is a gentle, lightly fragrant hydrosol that can refresh and soothe skin, but it lacks strong clinical evidence for specific benefits.

A gentle, aromatic hydrosol that can help soothe and lightly tone the skin without harshness.

Peony flower water is a gentle, antioxidant-rich floral water that can help soothe and brighten skin without irritation.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help soothe and condition skin, though research is still emerging.

Peppermint Leaf Juice offers a refreshing, cooling sensation and mild astringent benefits, but its high menthol content can irritate sensitive or broken skin.

A fermented mushroom extract that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, though human studies are limited.

Pine tar oil is a traditional ingredient known for soothing irritated skin and scalp, but its strong odor and potential for irritation mean it's best used in targeted, low-concentration formulas.

A traditional natural ingredient with soothing and cleansing properties, but its strong scent and potential for irritation mean it's best for occasional use in rinse-off products.

Pineapple Leaf Juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that may help soothe and protect the skin, but research is still emerging.

A gentle herbal extract with traditional use for calming skin, but modern research is still limited.

A gentle floral water that may help calm sensitive skin, but its benefits are largely anecdotal and not backed by strong clinical research.

A well-tolerated alternative to azelaic acid that helps fade dark spots, calm redness, and refine pores without irritation.

A gentle floral water that may offer soothing and antioxidant benefits, but research is limited compared to more established ingredients.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin while supporting a healthy moisture barrier.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that helps calm irritation and protect skin from environmental stress.

Quince fruit water is a mild, hydrating botanical water that can soothe and lightly moisturize skin, but it lacks strong clinical evidence for dramatic effects.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm redness and provide antioxidant protection, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, natural extract that may help calm skin and fight environmental stress, but research is still early.

Rhubarb Stalk Juice is a gentle, plant-based ingredient that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but research is still emerging.

Roman chamomile flower oil is a gentle, fragrant oil that helps calm irritated skin and reduce redness, but it should be used in low concentrations and avoided by those with ragweed allergies.

A gentle, aromatic botanical water that soothes and hydrates skin with a pleasant floral scent.

A mild, aromatic hydrator that can soothe skin and add a pleasant scent, but its benefits are largely from water and trace rose compounds.

Rosemary water is a mild, aromatic hydrosol that can offer gentle antioxidant and soothing benefits, but its effects are subtle and best suited for those who enjoy botanical skincare.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help strengthen the skin barrier and support a balanced microbiome.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps soothe and moisturize the skin without irritation.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that helps soothe and protect the skin from environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower water that can help calm skin, but it's not a powerhouse ingredient on its own.

A mild, floral water that can add light hydration and a soothing touch to skincare, but its benefits are subtle and not as well-researched as other ingredients.

A mild, aromatic water that can soothe skin and provide antioxidant benefits, but is not a powerhouse active ingredient.

A gentle, aromatic plant water that may offer mild soothing and antioxidant benefits, but research is limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich wood extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, biotech-grown extract from a salt-marsh plant that helps hydrate and calm the skin, with early research suggesting antioxidant benefits.

A gentle, aromatic wood extract that helps calm irritation and fight environmental stress, but its benefits are mostly supported by traditional use and limited modern studies.