Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, probiotic-derived ingredient from salt-loving bacteria that may help calm and strengthen the skin barrier.

A mild, floral water that may offer soothing and antioxidant benefits, but lacks strong clinical evidence for specific skincare claims.

A mild, aromatic floral water that may offer soothing and antioxidant benefits, but lacks strong clinical evidence for specific skincare claims.

A gentle, aromatic hydrosol that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but research is limited.

A mild, aromatic hydrosol that can help calm and soothe the skin while providing a pleasant natural scent.

A gentle botanical blend that may help calm irritation and protect skin from environmental stress, but individual sensitivity is possible.

A multi-herb blend that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research on the specific combination is limited.

A traditional herbal blend that may help calm irritation and provide antioxidant protection, though individual herb concentrations are unknown.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical blend that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though individual herb concentrations are unlisted.

A synthetic azulene derivative that adds a subtle fragrance and may offer mild soothing benefits, but research is limited and it's best for those without fragrance sensitivities.

Hirudinea Extract is a novel, natural ingredient with potential soothing benefits, but scientific evidence is limited and it may not be suitable for everyone due to ethical or allergy concerns.

A mild floral water that may help calm and hydrate skin, but scientific backing is limited.

A soothing, antioxidant-rich blend of honey and herbal roots that helps calm skin and support a healthy-looking complexion.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help calm and protect skin, but research is still limited.

Hops oil offers gentle soothing and antioxidant benefits, but its strong scent and potential for skin sensitivity in high concentrations mean it's best used in small amounts.

A gentle, soothing floral water that may help calm irritated skin and provide mild astringent benefits, but research on its cosmetic efficacy is limited.

A gentle, silica-rich plant juice that may help soothe skin and support a healthy-looking complexion, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal.

A fermented botanical-mineral blend that may help calm irritation and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging.

A fermented botanical extract that may calm irritation and support a healthy skin barrier, though research is still early.

A gentle, processed aloe ingredient that hydrates and calms skin with low irritation risk.

A gentle, plant-derived humectant that pulls moisture into the skin and may help calm irritation.

A gentle, water-soluble extract from bottle gourd that helps hydrate and calm the skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited to lab studies.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient derived from mugwort that may help calm irritated skin and support a healthy-looking complexion.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm irritation and support skin barrier function.

Hydrolyzed oats are a gentle, multi-tasking ingredient that soothes, moisturizes, and protects sensitive or irritated skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract that helps calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract that soothes and hydrates, ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.

A gentle, fermented yeast protein that supports skin hydration and soothes irritation, ideal for sensitive or stressed skin.

Ictasol is a traditional ingredient used to soothe and draw out impurities, but it has a strong odor and may irritate sensitive skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that helps calm irritation and protect skin from environmental stress.

A fermented ingredient that may help hydrate and soothe skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, hydrating botanical water that may help calm irritation and support a balanced skin barrier.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich byproduct of jojoba oil production that helps soothe and condition skin without clogging pores.

A traditional botanical ingredient with antimicrobial and soothing properties, best for oily or blemish-prone skin, but can be irritating for sensitive types.

A nutrient-rich seaweed extract that helps hydrate and calm the skin, with antioxidant benefits from coastal minerals.

A traditional plant extract with potential soothing benefits, but limited modern research and a need for cautious formulation due to its alkaloid content.

A gentle, postbiotic ingredient that supports the skin's microbiome and helps calm irritation without live bacteria.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that helps hydrate and support a balanced skin microbiome without irritation.

A gentle, microbiome-friendly ferment that hydrates and soothes without irritation.

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that helps hydrate and calm the skin while supporting a healthy barrier.

A fermented turmeric extract that offers antioxidant protection and soothing benefits with potentially better skin absorption than plain turmeric.

A gentle, probiotic-derived exfoliant that helps smooth skin texture and support a healthy skin barrier without harsh acids.

A mild, fragrant floral water that may help calm sensitive skin, but its benefits are largely anecdotal and not backed by strong clinical evidence.

Lavandin herb extract offers gentle soothing and a pleasant scent, but its benefits are mostly aromatic and calming rather than transformative.

Lavender water is a gentle, aromatic hydrosol that can soothe and refresh skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals due to trace essential oil components.

Lemon balm juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that helps calm irritated skin and provides mild protection against environmental stress.

A mild, aromatic botanical water that can help calm and refresh the skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and it may cause sensitivity in rare cases.

A lab-grown licorice extract that helps calm irritation and defend against environmental stress without the variability of field-grown plants.

A gentle floral water that can soothe and lightly tone the skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and not backed by strong clinical evidence.

A gentle, hydrating botanical water that can replace plain water in formulas, offering mild soothing and antioxidant benefits.

Lotus flower water is a mild, hydrating botanical water that soothes skin and adds a subtle floral scent, but its benefits beyond basic moisture are not strongly backed by research.

A gentle, water-like juice from the lotus plant that hydrates and provides antioxidant protection, ideal for sensitive or dehydrated skin.

A gentle, water-based botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited.

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that may help calm and protect skin, though human studies are still limited.

A fermented magnolia bark extract that offers antioxidant and soothing benefits, with fermentation potentially boosting the bioavailability of its active compounds.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is still emerging.

A synthetic cooling ingredient that delivers a gentle, long-lasting chill without the strong smell or sting of menthol.

A synthetic soothing ingredient that helps calm reactive skin and reduce visible redness without irritation.