Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A fermented citrus blend that offers antioxidant benefits and mild exfoliation, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

A refreshing, lightly astringent citrus water that adds a natural scent and antioxidant potential, but may irritate sensitive skin.

A gentle citrus extract that may help brighten skin and fight free radicals, but research is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit powder that may help brighten skin and provide mild exfoliation, but research is limited compared to more common citrus extracts.

A gentle citrus fruit juice that offers mild antioxidant and brightening benefits, but its effects are subtle and not as well-studied as more common vitamin C sources.

A fragrant botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but limited research on topical benefits and a moderate risk of skin irritation.

A gentle, aromatic botanical water that can add a fresh scent and mild clarifying feel to skincare, but its benefits beyond fragrance are not well-studied.

A gentle, water-like botanical extract that adds light hydration and a subtle fresh feel, but lacks strong scientific backing for specific skin benefits.

A citrus-scented oil that adds a fresh fragrance to products, but may cause irritation for sensitive skin due to natural limonene content.

A gentle, natural exfoliant from a rare citrus fruit that also provides antioxidant benefits, but research is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich water from Japanese Jabara citrus peel that hydrates and helps protect skin from environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich citrus extract that may help brighten and soothe skin, but research is still early.

A fragrant citrus oil that adds a fresh scent and mild antioxidant benefits, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit water that hydrates and refreshes without heavy oils, but its benefits are based more on tradition than robust clinical studies.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still limited.

Citrus leaf oil adds a fresh scent and mild antioxidant benefits, but can be irritating for sensitive skin and may cause photosensitivity in high concentrations.

A gentle citrus extract that may help brighten skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle fruit juice that may offer mild antioxidant and brightening benefits, but its low concentration in formulas limits impact and it can be irritating for sensitive skin.

A gentle citrus fruit juice that offers mild exfoliation and antioxidant benefits, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich oil from a rare citrus seed that helps moisturize and protect the skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract from a rare Japanese citrus that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich citrus extract that may help brighten skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, water-based citrus extract that offers mild antioxidant benefits and a refreshing feel, but research on its specific skincare effects is limited.

A fragrant citrus oil with antioxidant potential, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin due to natural aromatic compounds.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from satsuma mandarin callus that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are still limited.

A gentle, fermented mandarin extract that offers mild exfoliation and antioxidant protection, suitable for most skin types.

A gentle botanical powder that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich leaf extract from satsuma mandarin that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, natural exfoliant from mandarin peel that also provides antioxidant protection, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Citryl Cyclopentanone is a synthetic scent ingredient that gives products a fresh citrus note, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Civetone is a synthetic musk-like fragrance ingredient that adds depth to scents but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed-derived ingredient that helps soothe skin and lock in moisture without clogging pores.

A natural extract with potential antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and it's not a proven powerhouse ingredient.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is limited compared to more studied antioxidants.

A fragrant essential oil that may help balance oily skin and calm minor irritation, but requires careful dilution to avoid sensitivity.

Clary Sage Hydrosol is a mild, aromatic water that can help soothe and balance the skin, but its benefits are largely anecdotal and based on traditional use.

Clary Sage Seed Oil is a gentle, antioxidant-rich oil that helps soften and condition skin without clogging pores.

A gentle plant wax that adds richness and stability to balms and creams without clogging pores.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

Clay minerals are gentle, natural absorbents that help draw out excess oil and impurities without stripping the skin.

Clematis extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with traditional use for soothing skin, though modern research is still emerging.

Clematis Vitalba Extract is a gentle botanical antioxidant that may help calm skin, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle plant-based antioxidant that may help shield skin from pollution and UV damage, but research is still early.

Clementine Peel Oil adds a fresh citrus scent to products but can be irritating for sensitive skin and may increase sun sensitivity.

Cleome Gynandra Leaf Extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established in human studies.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it's not a skincare staple.

A plant extract with promising antioxidant and soothing potential, though research is still early and benefits are not yet well-established in human skin.

Climbazole is a well-studied antifungal that helps control dandruff and scalp irritation, but it's not a moisturizer or cure for chronic skin conditions.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant extract with limited research but traditional use for soothing skin.

Cloflucarban is an effective antimicrobial but has raised safety concerns similar to triclosan, leading to restricted use in some regions.

A synthetic peptide that mimics the effects of botulinum toxin to soften expression wrinkles, but with milder and temporary results.

A potent enzyme that dissolves collagen, used sparingly in skincare for deep exfoliation, but requires caution due to its strength.

Clotrimazole is a proven antifungal ingredient used in medicated products, not a routine cosmetic ingredient for healthy skin.