Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps calm and protect the skin from environmental stress.

A gentle, plant-derived film-former that helps hydrate and soothe skin while creating a protective barrier.

A gentle, plant-derived conditioning agent that helps detangle and soften hair without heavy buildup.

Caffeic acid is a gentle antioxidant that helps defend skin against pollution and UV damage, but it's not a replacement for sunscreen or vitamin C.

Caffeine is a popular skincare ingredient that can temporarily tighten skin and reduce puffiness, but its long-term anti-aging benefits are still being studied.

Caffeine benzoate is a gentle, semi-synthetic form of caffeine that may help reduce puffiness and provide antioxidant protection, but its effects are temporary and best used in targeted treatments.

A gentler, modified caffeine that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone, though research is still early.

A lab-made peptide fused with caffeine that may help tighten skin and reduce under-eye bags, though research is still early.

A hybrid peptide-caffeine ingredient that may help firm skin and fight oxidative stress, but research is still early.

Caffeine Salicylate blends the energizing effects of caffeine with the exfoliating power of salicylic acid, offering a dual-action ingredient for dull or congested skin.

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but research is still emerging.

A promising synthetic peptide with antioxidant benefits, but research is still early and it's not a proven alternative to established antioxidants like vitamin C.

A promising peptide-antioxidant hybrid that may help firm skin and fight signs of aging, but research is still early.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften wrinkles, but research is still early and results vary.

A lab-made peptide that may help support collagen and reduce fine lines, but human studies are still limited.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften lines, but human studies are limited.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften lines, but research is still early and results vary.

A lab-made antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A synthetic peptide that may help firm skin and soften lines, but research is still early and results vary.

A promising peptide-antioxidant hybrid that may support collagen and protect skin from environmental damage, though human studies are still limited.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften lines, but human studies are still limited.

A lab-made peptide that may help smooth wrinkles and improve skin firmness, but human studies are limited.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften wrinkles, but research is still early and results vary.

A peptide ingredient that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, with low irritation potential.

A lab-made peptide that may help firm skin and soften expression lines, but human studies are still limited.

A synthetic peptide that may help support skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but research is still emerging and results vary.

A peptide designed to help reduce fine lines and improve skin firmness by supporting collagen production.

A novel peptide-caffeine compound that may help firm skin and reduce puffiness, but research is still early.

A peptide-caffeine hybrid that may help firm skin and reduce puffiness, but human studies are limited.

A peptide ingredient that may help support skin firmness and reduce the look of fine lines, but research is still early.

A promising synthetic peptide that may help firm skin and soften lines, but human studies are still limited.

A promising synthetic peptide that may help reduce fine lines and support skin firmness, but human research is still limited.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps defend skin from daily damage and may gradually improve brightness.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still limited.

Cajaput oil can offer antimicrobial benefits for acne-prone skin, but its potency means it must be used at low concentrations to avoid irritation.

Cajaputi extract offers antimicrobial benefits similar to tea tree oil, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Cajeput leaf oil is a natural essential oil with antimicrobial properties that may help with acne, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and should be used in low concentrations.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A traditional botanical extract with potential soothing and clarifying benefits, but limited modern research and a moderate risk of skin irritation for sensitive types.

Calamine is a gentle, time-tested ingredient that helps calm irritated skin and absorb excess oil, making it a good choice for sensitive or breakout-prone skin.

A gentle botanical extract with limited but promising research for soothing and antioxidant benefits in skincare.

A gentle citrus fruit extract that may help brighten skin and fight free radicals, but research is still limited compared to more established antioxidants.

A natural citrus fruit juice that may offer mild brightening and antioxidant benefits, but can be irritating for sensitive skin due to its acidity.

Calamus root extract may offer soothing and antimicrobial benefits, but its safety is debated due to potential carcinogenic compounds in some varieties.

Calamus root oil adds a warm, spicy scent to products but has limited research on skin benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

A mild botanical water that may offer soothing benefits, but research is limited and some safety concerns exist regarding certain chemotypes.

A gentle orchid extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not well-established.

Calcite is a safe, natural mineral that helps absorb oil and provide gentle texture in powders and scrubs, but it offers no active skincare benefits.

Calcium acetate is a safe, low-irritation pH adjuster that helps keep your skincare products stable and gentle on your skin, but it doesn't provide direct skin benefits like hydration or anti-aging.

A gentle, seaweed-derived thickener that can help soothe and calm the skin while improving product texture.

A safe, non-reactive mineral that improves texture and feel in makeup and skincare, but offers no active skin benefits.

A gentler, non-acidic form of vitamin C that brightens skin and fights free radicals with minimal irritation.

Calcium Aspartate is a gentle mineral-amino acid ingredient that may help support skin hydration and barrier function, but research is still early.

Calcium Behenate is a safe, non-irritating ingredient that helps give cosmetics a smooth, creamy texture and stable consistency.

Calcium benzoate is a safe, effective preservative that helps keep products fresh, but may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals at high concentrations.

A gentle, plant-derived lipid that may help calm irritation and support the skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

A safe, natural mineral that works as a gentle scrubber and thickener, but can be too harsh for sensitive skin in high concentrations.

A gentle, milk-derived protein that helps form a protective film on skin, but may not suit those with dairy allergies.