Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Bitter orange peel offers gentle astringent and antioxidant benefits but can be irritating for sensitive skin, especially in high concentrations or with sun exposure.

A natural antioxidant extract that can help brighten and tighten skin, but may cause irritation for sensitive types due to natural acids and essential oil components.

Bitter orange peel oil adds a fresh scent to products but can be irritating for sensitive skin and increases sun sensitivity.

A gentle physical exfoliant with antioxidant benefits, but can be drying or irritating for sensitive skin due to its citrus origin.

A gentle plant extract that may help tighten pores and fight free radicals, but research on its benefits is still limited.

Bittern is a mineral-rich byproduct of sea salt production that may offer trace minerals to the skin, but evidence for specific benefits is limited.

A plant extract with potential soothing benefits, but limited research and a cautionary note due to the plant's toxicity in raw form.

A gentle, water-like ingredient that adds light hydration and antioxidant protection, ideal for sensitive or dehydrated skin.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing mild soothing benefits.

A fragrant botanical oil with mild astringent and soothing qualities, best used in low concentrations to avoid skin irritation.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps soothe skin and fight free radical damage.

Black Cherry Juice is a gentle, hydrating ingredient that also provides antioxidant benefits, making it a nice addition to soothing and moisturizing formulas.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on topical benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but limited research supports its specific benefits in skincare.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant from black crowberry cells that may help protect skin from environmental stress and calm irritation.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from crowberries that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even tone.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit juice that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich leaf extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle, stable emollient that combines the fatty acid benefits of black currant seed oil and olive oil in a non-greasy ester form.

A natural, plant-based wax that adds structure and a silky feel to balms and creams without clogging pores.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from black currant plant cells that may help calm and protect skin.

A safe, widely used black pigment that adds color to makeup and skincare without active skincare benefits.

A gentle botanical extract with soothing and antioxidant potential, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still emerging.

A gentle botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still early.

A gentle, lightly fragrant flower water that adds a subtle floral note and mild soothing feel, but lacks strong research backing for specific skin benefits.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A fermented botanical extract with potential antioxidant and barrier-supporting properties, but clinical evidence is still limited.

A natural physical exfoliant that sloughs off dead skin cells, but may be too abrasive for sensitive or acne-prone skin.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps calm sensitive skin and defend against daily environmental damage.

A biotech-derived antioxidant from black pepper callus that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant from black pepper cells that may help calm skin and fight free radicals.

Black Pepper Fruit Oil adds warmth and antioxidant benefits to skincare, but its strong aroma and potential for irritation mean it's best used in low concentrations and patch-tested first.

A natural, gritty powder that physically exfoliates skin but can be irritating for sensitive or broken skin due to its spice content.

Black Pepper Seed Oil offers antioxidant and warming benefits, but its potency means it must be used in low concentrations to avoid irritation.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing a soothing feel.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A fragrant essential oil with some antimicrobial potential, but may irritate sensitive skin due to its high content of volatile compounds.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress while offering mild soothing benefits.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit juice that may help soothe and protect skin, but its benefits are less studied than those of more common berry extracts.

A lightweight, antioxidant-rich oil that hydrates without clogging pores, ideal for normal to dry skin types.

A marine-sourced oil with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and sustainability concerns exist.

Black spruce oil adds a grounding, forest-like scent to products and may offer mild antioxidant benefits, but its essential oil nature means it can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Black Spruce Leaf Oil adds a grounding, forest-like scent to skincare and may offer mild antioxidant and soothing benefits, but as an essential oil it can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Black Strap Powder is a natural sugar cane derivative that hydrates and gently exfoliates, but its high sugar content may not suit all skin types.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that offers antioxidant protection and mild exfoliation, ideal for most skin types.

A rare, antioxidant-rich oil that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still emerging.

A natural astringent that may help tone oily skin, but can be irritating for sensitive types and lacks strong clinical backing.

Black Walnut Leaf Extract offers antioxidant and astringent benefits, but its use is limited by moderate irritation potential and a lack of strong clinical evidence.

A natural physical exfoliant from walnut shells, effective for sloughing off dead skin but can be too harsh for sensitive or acne-prone skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may soothe minor irritation.

Blackberry fruit extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even tone.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich water that adds light hydration and a subtle botanical touch to skincare, but its benefits are mild compared to more concentrated extracts.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm minor irritation.

A gentle plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Blackberry seed provides gentle physical exfoliation and skin-softening fatty acids, but its small particle size may feel gritty for some.

A lightweight, antioxidant-rich oil that helps nourish and protect the skin without clogging pores.