Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 20,303
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Emollient

Trilauryl Phosphate

TRILAURYL PHOSPHATE

3.8

Trilauryl Phosphate is a gentle synthetic emollient that helps products spread smoothly without heavy greasiness, but it's not a star active ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Emulsifier

Trilaurylamine

TRILAURYLAMINE

3.5

Trilaurylamine is a synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in rinse-off products, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresurfactant
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Trilinoleic Acid

TRILINOLEIC ACID

4.0

A gentle, lipid-based emollient that helps reinforce the skin barrier without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Emollient

Trilinolein

TRILINOLEIN

4.0

Trilinolein is a gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps soften and smooth skin while supporting the skin barrier with linoleic acid.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
Read ingredient review

Emollient

Trilinolenin

Trilinolenin

4.0

Trilinolenin is a gentle, omega-3-rich emollient that helps soften and condition the skin without clogging pores, making it suitable for most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareemollient
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Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethoxy-2-Vinyltetrahydropyran

TRIMETHOXY-2-VINYLTETRAHYDROPYRAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Trimethoxybenzylidene Pentanedione

Trimethoxybenzylidene Pentanedione

3.8

A synthetic antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental damage and support a more even complexion, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Surface modifier

Trimethoxycaprylylsilane

Trimethoxycaprylylsilane

3.5

A silicone-based surface modifier that helps powders glide on smoothly and resist moisture, but it offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarecosmetic ingredient
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Film Former

Trimethoxysilyl Dimethicone

Trimethoxysilyl Dimethicone

4.0

A gentle silicone that gives a smooth, velvety finish without clogging pores, ideal for primers and long-wear makeup.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarehaircare
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethyl Cyclohexadienyl Butanone

TRIMETHYL-1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENYLBUTAN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclohexene Methanethiol

TRIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANETHIOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a unique scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclohexenol

TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclohexenyl Acrylonitrile

TRIMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXENYLACRYLONITRILE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Skin brightening agent

Trimethyl Cyclohexenyl Butane Dione

TRIMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXENYLBUTANE-1,3-DIONE

3.8

A synthetic brightener that may help fade dark spots, but research is still early compared to more established ingredients.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarebrightening agent
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclohexenyl Butanone

TRIMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXENYLBUTAN-2-ONE

3.8

A synthetic floral scent compound that is generally safe at low levels but may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethyl Cyclohexenyl Butenone

TRIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENYL-3-BUTEN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclohexenylethanone

1-Trimethyl-3-Cyclohexenylethanone

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Cyclopentene Acetaldehyde

D-TRIMETHYL-3-CYCLOPENTENE-1-ACETALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethyl Cyclopentenyl Acetonitrile

TRIMETHYL-3-CYCLOPENTENYLACETONITRILE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-citrus note, but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Decadienal

TRIMETHYL-4,9-DECADIENAL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh citrus note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for fragrance-sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Decadienone

Trimethyl-5,7-Decadien-2-One

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Decene Dione

TRIMETHYL-2-DECENE-6,8-DIONE

3.5

Trimethyl Decene Dione is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Hydroxymethyl Cyclohexanol

Trimethyl Hydroxymethyl Cyclohexanol

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, cooling scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, green note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Methylenecyclohexanepropanol

Trimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexanepropanol

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a woody or floral note; generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Oxabicycloheptyl Butenone

TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLOHEPTYL)-3-BUTEN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that can make products smell pleasant but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Humectant

Trimethyl Pentanediol

Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol

3.8

A gentle synthetic ingredient that helps other ingredients dissolve and keeps skin feeling soft without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresolvent
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Pentyl Dioxane

TRIMETHYL-PENTYL-DIOXANE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl Propylcyclohexanepropanol

Trimethylpropylcyclohexanepropanol

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl-3-Nonenol

Trimethyl-3-Nonenol

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant note but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Solvent

Trimethyl-3-Phenylindan

Trimethyl-3-Phenylindan

3.5

A synthetic solvent and emollient with limited safety data; generally considered low risk in small amounts.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresolvent
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethyl-6-Thiabicyclooctane

TRIMETHYL-6-THIABICYCLOOCTANE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that provides a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Buffering Agent

Trimethylamine Oxide

TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE

3.5

Trimethylamine Oxide is a gentle buffering agent that helps maintain product stability, but its role in skincare is minor and not a primary active ingredient.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarestabilizer
Read ingredient review

Solvent

Trimethylbenzene

Trimethylbenzene

2.0

Trimethylbenzene is a synthetic solvent used in tiny amounts in some cosmetics; it is not a beneficial skincare ingredient and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresolvent
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylbenzenepropanol

Trimethylbenzenepropanol

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a floral note but offers no skincare benefit; generally well-tolerated but may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

UV Absorber

Trimethylbenzophenone

TRIMETHYLBENZOPHENONE

3.5

Trimethylbenzophenone is a synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin from sun damage, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin and raises some environmental concerns.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresunscreen
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylbicyclo Heptenylmethyl Acetate

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO-4-HEPTEN-3-YLMETHYL ACETATE

3.8

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant woody-amber scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylbicyclo Heptylacrylonitrile

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO-3-HEPTYLACRYLONITRILE

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm amber note to products, but may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Cooling agent

Trimethylbicyclo Heptyloxyethanol

Trimethylbicyclo-2-heptyloxyethanol

3.5

A synthetic cooling ingredient that provides a refreshing, minty sensation without actual mint, but may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincaresensory modifier
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethylbicycloheptane

TRIMETHYLBICYCLOHEPTANE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that can give a fresh, cooling feel but may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylbicycloheptane-2-Methanol

Trimethylbicycloheptane-2-Methanol

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, cooling note to products, but offers no direct skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethylbicycloheptanol

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO-2-HEPTANOL

3.5

A natural fragrance component that gives a fresh, woody scent but offers no direct skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethylbicycloheptanone

Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

3.5

A fragrance ingredient with a camphor-like scent; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethylbicycloheptenol

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[3.1.1]HEPT-2-EN-2-OL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, woody aroma but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance component

Trimethylbicycloheptenone

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[3.1.1]HEPT-3-EN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, woody note to products but offers no skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Trimethylbicycloheptenylmethanol

TRIMETHYLBICYCLO-4-HEPTEN-3-YLMETHANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a woody note but offers no skincare benefit; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylcyclohexaneacetic Acid

TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANEACETIC ACID

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant woody note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Trimethylcyclohexene Methanol

D-Trimethyl-3-Cyclohexene-1-Methanol

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Trimethylcyclohexene Methyl Acetate

L-Trimethyl-3-Cyclohexene-1-Methyl Acetate

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that makes products smell pleasant but offers no skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Component

Trimethylcyclohexene-1-Methanol

Trimethylcyclohexene-1-Methanol

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe for most people at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review