A gentle botanical extract that helps defend skin from environmental stress and may calm minor irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
Beauty ingredient research
Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.
20769
Reviewed ingredients
524
Low-concern standouts
2884
Need usage caution
A gentle botanical extract that helps defend skin from environmental stress and may calm minor irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle botanical powder rich in antioxidants that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stressors, though research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle botanical extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle botanical extract that helps defend skin from environmental stress and may calm minor irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle botanical extract that helps calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle botanical powder that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but research is still early.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A trendy orchid-derived ingredient with antioxidant potential, but human studies are scarce and it's mainly found in high-end products.
Irritation
low
Source
biotech
A mild, coconut-derived cleansing agent that helps remove dirt and oil without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable emulsifier that helps create smooth, stable creams and lotions with a pleasant texture.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable emulsifier that creates smooth, stable creams without common irritation concerns.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps creams and lotions feel smooth and stable without heavy residue.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, coconut-derived surfactant that cleans without stripping the skin — ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, water-loving emollient that helps cleansers and creams feel smooth without leaving a greasy residue.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable, low-irritation emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas without clogging pores.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, semi-synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse without stripping the skin's natural moisture barrier.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-2 Hexaoleate is a safe, effective emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in cleansers and creams, but it offers no direct skin benefit.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Film Former
SORBETH-2/OLEATE/DIMER DILINOLEATE CROSSPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer that helps products feel smooth and stay put, but offers no active skincare benefit.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Sorbeth-20 is a gentle, water-soluble surfactant that helps cleanse without stripping the skin, making it a good choice for sensitive skin formulations.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps creamy products feel smooth and stable without heavy irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas without common irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A mild, water-loving emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in your products without stripping your skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse and condition skin and hair, but may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Irritation
moderate
Source
synthetic
A gentle, large-molecule emulsifier that helps blend oil and water without irritating the skin, making it a good choice for sensitive formulas.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in your skincare products without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in creams and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-30 is a gentle, water-loving humectant that helps hydrate the skin and improve product texture without clogging pores.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable, low-irritation emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps oil and water mix, making creams and lotions smooth and stable without heavy irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in creams and lotions, generally considered safe for most skin types.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in cleansers and creams, generally well-tolerated but not a star active ingredient.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in creams and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-40 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A reliable emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in creams and lotions, but may be too heavy for very oily or acne-prone skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas without common irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in creams and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable, low-irritation emulsifier that helps create smooth, stable lotions and creams without clogging pores.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas, but may not suit those avoiding ethoxylated ingredients.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in creams and lotions, but its PEG backbone raises mild environmental and purity concerns.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-5 is a gentle, PEG-based emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in formulas, with a low risk of irritation for most skin types.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and creams, but may be less common in modern 'clean' beauty due to PEG concerns.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, effective emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy textures without common irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, water-soluble emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in cleansers and creams without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-6 is a gentle, synthetic ingredient that helps products clean and mix without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps creams and lotions stay smooth and stable, but it is processed with ethoxylation, which raises mild purity concerns.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-6 Hexastearate is a gentle emulsifier that helps create stable, smooth creams and lotions with a pleasant feel, but it is not a star active ingredient.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making cleansers and creams feel smooth without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in your products, generally well-tolerated but not a star active ingredient.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A mild, oil-loving emulsifier that helps rinse away makeup and sunscreen without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A reliable emulsifier that creates smooth, stable creams and lotions with low irritation potential.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbeth-7 is a gentle emulsifier that helps mix water and oil in your skincare products, making them feel smooth and stable without heavy irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that helps blend water and oil in creams and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
Sorbic acid is a gentle, naturally derived preservative that helps keep your products fresh and safe from microbial growth.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
Sorbic alcohol is a mild fragrance ingredient and preservative helper, generally safe but with limited direct skin benefit.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A mild, coconut-derived emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy formulas without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, reliable emulsifier that keeps oil and water mixed without irritating most skin types.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Sorbitan Dioleate is a gentle emulsifier that helps keep oil and water mixed in your skincare products, but it offers no direct skin benefits on its own.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps create smooth, stable creams and lotions with minimal irritation risk.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle emulsifier that keeps oil and water mixed in creams and lotions, with a low risk of irritation or clogged pores.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy textures without common irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic
A gentle, plant-based emulsifier that helps create stable, creamy textures without common irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
semi-synthetic