Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, antioxidant-packed fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even tone.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific benefits for skin is still limited.

Rowan fruit and leaf extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help protect skin from environmental stress while providing mild soothing benefits.

A gentle, nutrient-rich oil that softens skin and supports barrier function, though research is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skincare benefits is still limited.

Royal jelly is a natural humectant that helps hydrate and soothe skin, but its benefits are modest and not backed by strong clinical evidence.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help soothe and condition the skin, though research is still limited.

Royal Jelly Water is a gentle, hydrating ingredient with potential soothing benefits, but its effects are not as well-studied as other humectants.

A gentle botanical powder with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited and it may stain lighter fabrics or skin temporarily.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but clinical evidence in skincare is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm redness and protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Ruby extract adds a touch of luxury to scrubs with gentle physical exfoliation, but its benefits are mostly aesthetic and not backed by strong research.

Ruby powder adds a gentle physical exfoliation and a subtle glow, but its benefits are mostly aesthetic and it may be too harsh for sensitive skin.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still early.

Rue extract offers antioxidant potential but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals; use with caution.

Rue Herb Oil is a fragrant essential oil with limited skincare benefits and significant safety concerns, including phototoxicity and skin irritation, making it a risky choice for most everyday routines.

Rue extract may offer astringent and soothing benefits, but its use is limited by potential skin irritation and lack of robust safety data.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but research is limited and it's not a skincare powerhouse.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract that helps calm redness and support microcirculation, often used in eye and anti-aging products.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific benefits for skin is still limited.

A mushroom extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited—promising but not proven.

Rutin is a gentle plant antioxidant that helps defend skin against environmental damage and may support a more even skin tone.

A gentle antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based oil from microalgae that hydrates and supports the skin barrier without clogging pores.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich root extract that may help calm and protect the skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help strengthen the skin barrier and support a balanced microbiome.

A gentle, plant-derived extract that may help calm and condition the skin, but research is still limited.

A gentle, plant-based ferment that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant protection, though research is still limited.

A gentle, natural absorbent powder that helps control oil and add texture without common irritants found in some clay or synthetic powders.

S-Allylcysteine is a gentle antioxidant from aged garlic that may help protect skin from oxidative stress and soothe inflammation, but research in topical cosmetics is still early.

A fatty-acid-enhanced glutathione that aims to brighten skin and fight oxidative stress, but human research is still limited.

A synthetic peptide that may help firm skin and soften fine lines, but research is limited and mostly from ingredient suppliers.

A promising but under-researched antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more even tone.

An experimental peptide with uncertain cosmetic benefits and no established safety profile for topical use.

S-Lactoylglutathione is a gentle antioxidant that may help brighten skin and protect against environmental stress, but research is still early.

A synthetic peptide that may help firm and smooth skin, but research is still early and results vary.

A marine-inspired peptide that may help firm skin and reduce fine lines, but research is still early.

A synthetic peptide that may help firm and smooth skin, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in large human studies.

A stabilized, oil-friendly form of glutathione that may help brighten skin and fight oxidative stress, though human studies are still limited.

A fat-soluble form of glutathione that may help brighten skin and fight oxidative stress, but human evidence is still limited.

A gentle peptide that may support collagen and skin firmness, but research is still early and benefits are not guaranteed.

A promising antioxidant that may help brighten skin and fight free radicals, but research is still limited compared to more established ingredients.

A gentle, synthetic amino acid derivative that may help calm skin and support barrier repair, though research is still emerging.

A synthetic peptide that mimics snake venom to temporarily relax expression lines, but evidence is still emerging and results are subtle.

A gentle botanical extract with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits, though research is limited and it is not a standout ingredient on its own.

A gentle, plant-derived humectant that provides deep, lasting hydration by binding to the skin's surface.

Saccharin is a non-nutritive sweetener used in cosmetics to improve taste, but it offers no skincare benefits and is unnecessary for most products.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps soothe and moisturize the skin without irritation.

A gentle, nourishing ferment that helps hydrate and strengthen the skin barrier without irritation.

A gentle, fermented yeast extract that hydrates and supports skin barrier health, ideal for sensitive and dry skin types.

A gentle fermented rice ingredient that helps soften skin and improve texture without harsh exfoliation.

A gentle, fermented ingredient that delivers calcium to help strengthen the skin barrier and improve hydration.

A biotech ferment that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on lab studies.

A trendy fermented gold ingredient that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and its high cost doesn't guarantee superior results over simpler antioxidants.

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that pairs yeast metabolites with magnesium to support hydration and a healthy-looking skin barrier.

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that may help calm irritation and support the skin barrier, though research is still emerging.