A gentle, natural exfoliant that sloughs off dead skin cells without harsh microplastics, but may feel too gritty for sensitive skin.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
Beauty ingredient research
Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.
20769
Reviewed ingredients
524
Low-concern standouts
2884
Need usage caution
A gentle, natural exfoliant that sloughs off dead skin cells without harsh microplastics, but may feel too gritty for sensitive skin.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
Plum seedcake extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing light hydration.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A natural absorbent and gentle exfoliant from burned plum wood, best for oily or combination skin in rinse-off products.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
A gentle botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on traditional use.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A traditional botanical extract with promising antimicrobial properties, but limited modern research and potential for skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
A botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but limited human studies and possible skin sensitivity concerns.
Irritation
moderate
Source
natural
Plumeria flower oil adds a sweet floral scent and mild skin-soothing benefits, but research on its skincare effects is limited.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
biotech
PNA is a next-generation humectant that can hold up to 4,000 times its weight in water, making it a standout hydrator for dry or dehydrated skin.
Irritation
low
Source
biotech
A synthetic antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still limited.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still limited.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic peptide-like ingredient that may help improve skin firmness and elasticity, but research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet proven in human studies.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A gentle, plant-based extract with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits, though research is still emerging.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A lab-grown Arctic willow extract that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, but research is still early.
Irritation
low
Source
biotech
A novel, colorful fruit extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still emerging and benefits are not yet well-established in skincare.
Irritation
low
Source
natural
A novel plant stem cell extract with antioxidant potential, but human research is still limited.
Irritation
low
Source
biotech
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare formulas without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 105 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps mix oil and water, making products feel smooth and spread easily without irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 105 Benzoate is a gentle synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse without stripping the skin, but it offers no direct skin benefits beyond cleansing.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 108 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps cleansers foam and rinse clean without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 122 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A mild synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with a low irritation profile.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 124 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps mix oil and water, making cleansers effective without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 181 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making it a common helper in cleansers and lotions.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 182 is a gentle synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse without stripping the skin's natural moisture barrier.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps cleansers rinse cleanly without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 183 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making it a common choice for cleansers and lotions.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle cleansing and softening duo that helps remove dirt without stripping the skin, but the seedate portion is not well-studied on its own.
Irritation
low
Source
mixed
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, widely used in cleansers and lotions for its mildness.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 188 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare, with low irritation potential.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 212 is a gentle synthetic surfactant that helps cleansers foam and rinse cleanly without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 215 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 217 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare formulas without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 231 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with a low irritation profile.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare products without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A mild synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making cleansers and lotions feel smooth without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 251 is a gentle, synthetic ingredient that helps cleansers remove dirt and oil without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and feel smooth, but it's not a star active ingredient.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 282 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making it a common choice in mild cleansers and makeup removers.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 284 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, making it a common choice for mild cleansers and makeup removers.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix water and oil, commonly used in cleansers and shampoos for its mildness.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 333 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare products without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 334 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare, with a low risk of irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 335 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps mix oil and water in cleansers and lotions, making products feel smooth without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps cleansers rinse cleanly without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and feel smooth, but offers no direct skin benefit.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A mild synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, generally safe and well-tolerated in skincare.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 402 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps cleansers and makeup removers work effectively without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamer 407 is a gentle, synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare products without causing irritation or clogging pores.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamine 1101 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare products without causing irritation.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water in skincare, with low irritation potential.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions with low irritation risk.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic surfactant that helps cleanse and stabilize products without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with low irritation potential.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamine 1304 is a gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in cleansers and lotions, with low irritation potential.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
Poloxamine 1307 is a gentle synthetic ingredient that helps mix oil and water in formulas, making cleansers and lotions more stable and less irritating.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic
A gentle synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare products without stripping the skin.
Irritation
low
Source
synthetic