Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, hydrating plant extract that helps soothe and moisturize skin, with antioxidant benefits.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help hydrate and soothe skin, but research is still early.

Agave leaf extract is a gentle, plant-based ingredient that may help soothe and hydrate the skin, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Agave leaf powder is a gentle, plant-based exfoliant and absorbent that can help mattify skin and lightly polish away dead cells without harshness.

Agave Rigida Extract is a gentle, plant-derived ingredient that helps soothe and hydrate the skin, making it a good choice for sensitive or irritated skin types.

Agave root juice is a gentle, natural humectant that helps hydrate and soothe the skin, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Agave stem extract is a gentle, plant-based humectant that helps hydrate and calm the skin, but research on its benefits is still limited.

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that may help calm skin and support a healthy microbiome, but research is still early.

A fragrant flower oil that adds a pleasant scent to products, with limited research on skin benefits.

Agonis Fragrans Oil adds a pleasant botanical scent to products, but its skincare benefits are not well-studied, and it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research in cosmetics is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, but human skincare studies are limited.

Agrimony root extract is a gentle botanical with antioxidant and soothing potential, but human studies are limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich mushroom ferment that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, hydrating seaweed extract that helps soothe and moisturize the skin, but research on its benefits is still emerging.

A gentle red seaweed extract that helps hydrate and calm the skin, but research on its benefits is still limited.

A plant extract with traditional astringent use, but limited modern research and potential for skin irritation.

A botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich seed extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based oil that hydrates and softens skin without clogging pores, though research on its specific benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A traditional botanical powder with antioxidant potential, but limited modern research and practical formulation data for routine skincare use.

A gentle amino acid derivative that may help improve skin hydration and barrier resilience, though research is still emerging.

Alanine is a gentle, water-loving amino acid that helps keep skin hydrated and supports a healthy barrier without irritation.

A mild, amino-acid-based surfactant that cleanses without stripping the skin barrier.

A gentle, amino-acid-based humectant that helps hydrate and soothe the skin, making it a good option for sensitive or dry skin types.

A gentle peptide that may help improve skin hydration and barrier function, but research is still early.

A gentle, nutrient-rich seaweed extract that hydrates and soothes the skin without clogging pores.

A mushroom extract with promising antioxidant and soothing benefits, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Alcloxa is an old-school antimicrobial that helps control odor but can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Alcohol can improve product feel and penetration but is drying and irritating for many skin types, especially at high concentrations.

Aldioxa is a gentle, soothing ingredient that helps calm irritated skin and reduce minor redness, but it is not a powerhouse active.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A fragrant essential oil with some antimicrobial potential, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin and lacks strong research for cosmetic benefits.

A gentle plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical root extract with a history in traditional wellness, but limited modern research to support specific skincare benefits.

A plant-based extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific benefits in skincare is still limited.

A gentle, plant-derived exfoliant that helps brighten skin and even out tone without the irritation of stronger acids.

Alexandrite powder adds a subtle, gem-like shimmer to makeup but offers no proven skincare benefits.

Alfalfa Juice is a gentle, nutrient-packed plant juice that may help soothe and protect skin, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle, nutrient-rich botanical powder that provides mild physical exfoliation and may offer antioxidant benefits, but its effects are not well-studied in skincare.

A gentle, plant-derived emollient that helps calm and support the skin barrier without clogging pores.

A natural, gentle exfoliating powder that also provides antioxidant properties, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle, biotech-derived alfalfa extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, algae-derived humectant that hydrates and forms a protective film on the skin, with good tolerability for most skin types.

A gentle red algae extract that may help calm and hydrate the skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, algae-derived lipid that helps strengthen the skin barrier and lock in moisture.

A gentle seaweed-derived thickener that helps create smooth, spreadable textures and may offer light hydration.

A seaweed-derived thickener and gentle film-former that helps create smooth, spreadable textures without clogging pores.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps hydrate and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress while providing light hydration.

Alisma Extract is a gentle botanical that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Alkaline Phosphatase is a gentle enzyme that may help support skin renewal, but research is still emerging and it's not a proven powerhouse ingredient.

A gentle silicone that smooths hair and skin without heavy buildup, but may not suit those avoiding silicones.