Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research is still emerging.

EDTA is a workhorse stabilizer that protects your skincare formulas from metal contamination, helping them stay effective longer.

EDTA salts are safe, widely used stabilizers that help your products stay effective by neutralizing trace metals in water and ingredients.

Eel skin mucus extract is a novel humectant and film-forming ingredient that helps hydrate and temporarily smooth the skin, but research is still early and it may not be suitable for those with fish allergies.

A stabilized form of green tea's star antioxidant, offering potent protection against environmental damage with improved skin penetration.

A multi-ingredient blend that combines antioxidant EGCG with biotin and collagen, plus mouse fibroblast conditioned media; promising but with limited human data and ethical considerations.

Egg provides protein and moisture to skin and hair, but its texture and potential allergenicity make it a niche ingredient best suited for rinse-off treatments.

Egg extract is a natural ingredient that can temporarily smooth and soften skin, but its benefits are mostly anecdotal and it may cause allergic reactions in some people.

Egg oil is a natural emollient rich in fatty acids and lecithin, offering moisturizing benefits but with moderate comedogenic potential for acne-prone skin.

Egg powder can temporarily tighten and smooth skin, but it is not a long-term solution for firmness or hydration.

A natural film-forming ingredient that helps smooth the skin's surface and lock in moisture, but research is still emerging.

Egg shell membrane powder is a natural source of collagen and elastin that may help support skin firmness and hydration, but research is still emerging.

Egg white can temporarily tighten skin and absorb excess oil, but its effects are short-lived and it may not suit sensitive or dry skin.

Egg Yolk Extract is a gentle, nutrient-packed ingredient that helps moisturize and condition skin, but it may not suit those with egg allergies.

Egg yolk powder is a natural moisturizer rich in lipids and proteins, but may be comedogenic for some skin types.

Eggplant Fruit Extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

Eggplant fruit juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that may help soothe and protect skin, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Eggplant Fruit Powder is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical ingredient that may help soothe skin and provide mild exfoliation, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

Eggplant Root Extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still early.

A natural source of skin-supporting proteins, but research on cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A natural film-forming ingredient that may temporarily smooth skin and support moisture retention, but research is still early.

Eggshell powder is a natural, gritty ingredient used for gentle physical exfoliation, but its particle size and sharpness can vary, so it may be irritating for sensitive skin.

A synthetic peptide that mimics scorpion venom to temporarily relax facial muscles, offering a milder alternative to neurotoxin injections for smoothing expression lines.

Eicosane is a safe, lightweight emollient that helps products spread smoothly without feeling greasy.

EPA is a marine-derived omega-3 that helps calm redness, support the skin barrier, and protect against environmental stress.

Eicosatrienoic Acid is a gentle fatty acid that helps reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture retention, though research on its cosmetic benefits is still emerging.

Eijitsu is a gentle botanical extract with emerging antioxidant and soothing benefits, but scientific evidence is limited.

Eijitsu Ekisu is a gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from Japanese apricot that may help soothe skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, hydrating water from einkorn wheat stems that may help soothe and moisturize skin, but research is limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from an ancient wheat that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still early.

A gentle seaweed extract that provides antioxidant protection and soothing hydration, ideal for sensitive or irritated skin.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A synthetic peptide that may help improve skin firmness and reduce fine lines, but more human studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Elastin is a natural protein that helps skin stay firm and bouncy, but its large molecule size limits deep penetration when applied topically.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A gentle, lab-grown plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress and calm irritation.

Elderberry extract is a gentle antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research specific to topical use is still emerging.

Elderberry fruit juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps soothe and protect skin from environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, but research on its specific benefits is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich oil that hydrates and helps protect skin from environmental stress, though research on its specific benefits is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived wax that adds richness and a smooth feel to balms and creams without clogging pores.

Elderflower juice is a gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical water that soothes and hydrates skin, making it a great choice for sensitive or irritated complexions.

Elderflower water is a gentle, fragrant hydrosol that can help soothe and lightly tone the skin without stripping moisture.

A gentle plant extract with promising antioxidant and soothing potential, but human skincare research is very limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract from a rare Eleutherococcus species, showing early promise for soothing and protecting skin.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research in skincare is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm stressed skin and support a healthy-looking complexion.

A fermented root extract that soothes and defends skin with antioxidants, but its benefits depend on the fermentation process and overall formula.

Elguea Clay is a gentle, mineral-rich clay that helps absorb excess oil and impurities without over-drying, making it a good option for normal to combination skin.

A novel, biotech-derived ingredient with limited human research; may support skin repair but lacks robust clinical evidence.

Ellagic acid is a gentle antioxidant that helps brighten skin and protect against environmental damage, but it is less studied than vitamin C.

Elm bark extract is a gentle, plant-based ingredient that may help calm irritated skin and support the skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle mushroom-derived extract with antioxidant potential, but research in human skin is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and it's not a proven powerhouse ingredient.

A traditional botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but limited modern research on its effectiveness in skincare.

A traditional botanical extract with promising antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, but more human skincare studies are needed to confirm its benefits.

A traditional root powder with promising antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, but limited modern safety data for cosmetic use.

A potent antioxidant fruit powder that helps brighten skin and fight environmental damage, but its effectiveness depends on formulation and concentration.