Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 14 of 1,094
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Humectant

Yeast Extract

YEAST EXTRACT

4.0

Yeast extract is a gentle, nutrient-rich ingredient that helps hydrate and condition the skin, but it's not a miracle cure for aging or acne.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Yeast Ferment Filtrate

SACCHAROMYCES/POTASSIUM FERMENT HYDROLYSATE

4.3

A gentle, fermented yeast ingredient that helps hydrate and condition the skin, popular in K-beauty essences.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Yeast Ferment Lysate

SACCHAROMYCES/POTASSIUM FERMENT LYSATE FILTRATE

4.3

A gentle, fermented ingredient that helps hydrate and support a healthy-looking skin barrier without irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Yeast Fermented Artichoke Extract

SACCHAROMYCES/HYDROLYZED STACHYS AFFINIS TUBER FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that helps hydrate and protect the skin with antioxidant benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantantioxidant
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Humectant

Yeast Magnesium Ferment

Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment Lysate Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented yeast ingredient that delivers magnesium to help hydrate and strengthen the skin barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Yeast Niacinamide Ferment

Saccharomyces/Niacinamide Ferment Lysate Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that pairs yeast ferment with niacinamide to help hydrate, soothe, and support a healthy-looking skin barrier.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantsoothing
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Humectant

Yeast Peptide Ferment Filtrate

Saccharomyces/Hexapeptide-11 Ferment Filtrate Extract

4.0

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that pairs yeast fermentation with a peptide to support skin hydration and barrier function.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantconditioning agent
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Humectant

Yogurt

YOGURT

3.8

Yogurt offers gentle exfoliation and hydration thanks to its natural lactic acid and probiotic content, but its benefits in skincare are modest and best for normal to dry skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectantexfoliant
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Exfoliant

Yogurt Filtrate

Yogurt Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, lactic acid-rich ferment that exfoliates and hydrates without the harshness of stronger acids.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareexfolianthumectant
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Humectant

Yucca Fruit Juice

YUCCA SCHIDIGERA FRUIT JUICE

4.0

Yucca Fruit Juice is a gentle, plant-based humectant that helps hydrate and soothe the skin, with mild antioxidant benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectant
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Skin conditioning agent

Zinc Fructose Diphosphate

Zinc Fructose Diphosphate

3.8

Zinc Fructose Diphosphate is a gentle, zinc-based ingredient that may help calm skin and support barrier repair, but research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Zinc Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate

Zinc Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate

4.0

A gentle, hydrating ingredient that pairs hyaluronic acid's moisture-binding power with zinc's calming benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarehumectant
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Humectant

Zymomonas Ferment Filtrate

Zymomonas Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that helps hydrate and calm the skin, with early research suggesting antioxidant benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectant
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