Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance Ingredient

Cuminyl Acetate

CUMINYL ACETATE

3.5

Cuminyl acetate is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a warm, spicy note to products, but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cuminyl Nitrile

CUMINYL NITRILE

3.5

Cuminyl nitrile is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, spicy scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Cunila Galioides Oil

CUNILA GALIOIDES FLOWER/LEAF OIL

3.5

A fragrant essential oil with limited research; best for those who enjoy natural scents but may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Curassavian Orange Peel Oil

Citrus Aurantium Curassuviensis Peel Oil

3.8

A fragrant citrus oil that can add a fresh scent and mild antioxidant benefits, but may irritate sensitive or sun-exposed skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Curry Leaf Oil

MURRAYA KOENIGII LEAF OIL

3.8

Curry Leaf Oil offers antioxidant benefits and a distinctive scent, but its fragrance components may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclamen Aldehyde

CYCLAMEN ALDEHYDE

3.5

Cyclamen Aldehyde is a synthetic floral scent that can cause skin irritation or allergies in sensitive individuals, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclamen Aldehyde Acetal

CYCLAMEN ALDEHYDE ETHYLENEGLYCOL CYCLIC ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that adds a pleasant cyclamen fragrance but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclamen Aldehyde Diethyl Acetal

CYCLAMEN ALDEHYDE DIETHYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that adds a pleasant fragrance but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Cyclized Lemon Eucalyptus Oil

CYCLIZED EUCALYPTUS CITRIODORA LEAF/TWIG OIL

3.8

A processed lemon eucalyptus oil used mainly for scent; may offer mild skin conditioning but poses a moderate risk of irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclododecanal Dimethyl Acetal

CYCLODODECANAL DIMETHYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclododecyl Acetate

CYCLODODECYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that provides a fresh, woody aroma but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclododecyl Formate

CYCLODODECYL FORMATE

3.5

Cyclododecyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Cyclohexadecenone

8-CYCLOHEXADECENONE

3.5

A synthetic musk-like fragrance that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexanone Diethyl Acetal

Cyclohexanone Diethyl Acetal

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexene Acetate

3,5-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Component

Cyclohexene Carbaldehyde

3,6-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-CARBALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexene Methanol

2,4-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexenyl Cyclohexanone

2-CYCLOHEXENYL CYCLOHEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexenylmethyl Butanol

CYCLOHEXENYLMETHYL BUTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, green note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Acetate

Cyclohexyl Acetate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, floral scent but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Butyrate

Cyclohexyl Butyrate

3.5

Cyclohexyl Butyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, sweet scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Crotonate

Cyclohexyl Crotonate

3.5

Cyclohexyl Crotonate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Cyclopenteneacetate

CYCLOHEXYL CYCLOPENTENEACETATE

3.8

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral note, but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Isovalerate

Cyclohexyl Isovalerate

3.8

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl Phenethyl Ether

CYCLOHEXYL PHENETHYL ETHER

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexyl-4-Methylpentan-2-One

CYCLOHEXYL-4-METHYLPENTAN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit; generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Cyclohexylcyclohexanone

CYCLOHEXYLCYCLOHEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral, woody scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexylethanol

Cyclohexylethanol

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral note to products; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexylethyl Acetate

CYCLOHEXYLETHYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefit; safe for most but may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Cyclohexylethyl Butyrate

CYCLOHEXYLETHYL BUTYRATE

3.8

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, floral scent to products; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexylethyl Crotonate

Cyclohexylethyl Crotonate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexylidenecyclohexanone

CYCLOHEXYLIDENECYCLOHEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Cyclohexylpentanol Derivative

2-METHYL 5-CYCLOHEXYLPENTANOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh floral scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclohexylpropanol

CYCLOHEXYLPROPANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclooctenyl Methyl Carbonate

CYCLOOCTENYL METHYL CARBONATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those sensitive to fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclopentadecanone

CYCLOPENTADECANONE

3.8

Cyclopentadecanone is a synthetic musk fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but offers no direct skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclopentadecenone

CYCLOPENTADECENONE

3.5

Cyclopentadecenone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a musky scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclopentanone Acetal

CYCLOPENTANONE TERT-BUTYLETHYLENE GLYCOL CYCLIC ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Cyclotene

3-ETHYL-2-HYDROXY-4-METHYLCYCLOPENT-2-EN-1-ONE

3.5

Cyclotene is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, caramel-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Cyclotetradecanone

CYCLOTETRADECANONE

3.5

Cyclotetradecanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a musky scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Cyperus Articulatus Root Oil

CYPERUS ARTICULATUS ROOT OIL

3.8

A fragrant root oil with traditional soothing uses, but limited modern research and potential for skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Cyperus Scariosus Root Oil

CYPERUS SCARIOSUS ROOT OIL

3.8

A fragrant root oil with a rich, earthy scent that may offer mild soothing benefits, but its use is primarily aromatic and can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Cypress Leaf Oil

Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf Oil

3.8

Cypress leaf oil can help balance oily skin with its astringent feel, but it's a potent essential oil that may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Astringent

Cypress Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil

CUPRESSUS SEMPERVIRENS LEAF/NUT/STEM OIL

3.8

Cypress oil offers a natural astringent boost and a pleasant woody scent, but its essential oil nature means it can irritate sensitive skin if used at high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Cypress Wood Oil

Cupressus Funebris Wood Oil

3.8

Cypress Wood Oil adds a woody, earthy scent and may offer mild astringent benefits, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and has limited research backing its skincare effects.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

D-Allo-Ocimenol

D-ALLO-OCIMENOL

3.5

D-Allo-Ocimenol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

D-Pulegone

PULEGONE

2.5

D-Pulegone is a potent fragrance compound with antimicrobial properties, but it carries a high risk of skin irritation and is restricted in many regions due to safety concerns.

Irritation

high

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Decahydro-4,8

DECAHYDRO-4,8

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody or amber note, but with limited publicly available safety data.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Decahydro-Beta-Naphthol

DECAHYDRO-BETA-NAPHTHOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products, but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Decahydro-Beta-Naphthyl Formate

DECAHYDRO-BETA-NAPHTHYL FORMATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant woody scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Decahydro-Beta-Naphthyl Isobutyrate

DECAHYDRO-BETA-NAPHTHYL ISOBUTYRATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody note; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Decahydro-Methanobenzo-Cyclooctenone

DECAHYDRO-METHANOBENZO-CYCLOOCTENONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody or musky scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Decahydro-Tetramethylazulene-5-Methanol

DECAHYDRO-TETRAMETHYLAZULENE-5-METHANOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody, amber scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Decahydro-Trimethyl-Beta-Naphthyl Acetate

DECAHYDRO-TRIMETHYL-BETA-NAPHTHYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole

DECAHYDROCYCLODODECAOXAZOLE

3.5

A synthetic musk fragrance that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low levels but may be a concern for those avoiding synthetic fragrances.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Decahydrospirofuran-Methano-5H-Indene

DECAHYDROSPIROFURAN-METHANO-5H-INDENE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody, amber scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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