Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance

Tamala Leaf Oil

Cinnamomum Tamala Leaf Oil

3.5

A fragrant essential oil with some antimicrobial potential, but its strong aroma and potential for skin irritation limit its use in sensitive skin formulations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Tangerine Leaf Oil

Citrus Reticulata Leaf Oil

3.8

A fragrant essential oil that adds a fresh citrus scent to products, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin and offers limited proven skincare benefits.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Tangerine Peel Oil

Citrus Tangerina Peel Oil

3.8

Tangerine Peel Oil adds a bright citrus scent to products and may offer mild antioxidant benefits, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin and may increase sun sensitivity.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Tansy Flower Oil

TANACETUM VULGARE FLOWER OIL

3.0

Tansy flower oil is a fragrant botanical oil with limited modern skincare research; it may offer antimicrobial benefits but carries a moderate risk of skin irritation and is best used in low concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance ingredient

Tepyl Acetate

TEPYL ACETATE

3.5

Tepyl acetate is a synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, herbal note to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Terpene Alcohol Acetates

Terpene Alcohols Acetates

3.5

Terpene alcohol acetates are natural fragrance compounds that add pleasant scents to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Terpene Blend

METHYL-METHYLENE-OCTADIENE ALPHA-TERPINEOLS

3.5

A fragrant terpene blend that adds scent but may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Terpineol

TERPINEOL

3.5

Terpineol adds a pleasant floral scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive skin, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Terpineol Acetate

TERPINEOL ACETATE

3.5

Terpineol Acetate is a naturally derived fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral scent but may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Antioxidant

Terpinolene

TERPINOLENE

3.5

Terpinolene is a natural antioxidant and fragrance ingredient, but its strong scent and moderate irritation potential mean it's best for those without sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance Ingredient

Terpinyl Formate

TERPINYL FORMATE

3.5

Terpinyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with a pleasant floral-herbal scent; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefits beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Terpinyl Isobutyrate

TERPINYL ISOBUTYRATE

3.5

Terpinyl Isobutyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with a pleasant floral-herbal scent; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Terpinyl Propionate

TERPINYL PROPIONATE

3.8

Terpinyl Propionate is a synthetic fragrance ester that adds a pleasant floral-herbal scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tert-Butyl Dimethyl Acetophenone

TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL ACETOPHENONE

3.5

A synthetic floral scent that can cause irritation in sensitive skin; best avoided if you react to fragrance.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tert-Butyl Isopent-2-Enthioate

TERT-BUTYL ISOPENT-2-ENTHIOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound with limited public data; generally considered safe at low concentrations but best for those who tolerate added fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tert-Butyl Isopentanethioate

TERT-BUTYL ISOPENTANETHIOATE

3.0

A synthetic fragrance compound with limited safety data; best for those who tolerate added scents well.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tert-Butylquinoline

TERT-BUTYLQUINOLINE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a unique woody note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetrahydro Linalool

TETRAHYDROLINALOOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydro Pentylfurfuryl Acetate

TETRAHYDRO-PENTYLFURFURYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydro Trimethyl Vinyl Pyran

TETRAHYDRO-TRIMETHYL-VINYL-PYRAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, woody note to products but offers no skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydro-2-isobutyl-4-methyl-2H-pyran

TETRAHYDRO-2-ISOBUTYL-4-METHYL-2H-PYRAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note to products; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetrahydro-Naphthalene Ethanol

TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-ETHANOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydro-p-cresyloxypyran

TETRAHYDRO-P-CRESYLOXYPYRAN

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet floral note to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetrahydrocitronellols Blend

7-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-1,6-OCTADIENE TETRAHYDROCITRONELLOLS

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydrodimethylbenzofuranone

TETRAHYDRO-DIMETHYL-BENZOFURAN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a sweet, warm note to products; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydrodimethylnaphthyl Propanone

TETRAHYDRO-DIMETHYLNAPHTHYL-PROPAN-1-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetrahydrogeranial

TETRAHYDROGERANIAL

3.5

A synthetic citrus-scented fragrance ingredient that can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydroindeno-Dioxin

TETRAHYDROINDENO-DIOXIN

3.5

Tetrahydroindeno-Dioxin is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited research; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetrahydroionone

TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-ACETALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a woody-floral note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydromyrcenyl Acetate

TETRAHYDROMYRCENYL ACETATE

4.0

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy note to products but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetrahydronaphthalenol

TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENOL

3.5

Tetrahydronaphthalenol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tetralol

TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-ETHANOL

3.0

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; best for those who tolerate synthetic scents well.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes

TETRAMETHYL ACETYLOCTAHYDRONAPHTHALENES

3.5

A widely used synthetic fragrance that gives a warm, woody scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Cyclohexene Methyl Formate

TETRAMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHYL FORMATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Cyclopentenebutanol

TETRAMETHYL-3-CYCLOPENTENEBUTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody note but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger sensitivities in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Decadienenitrile

TETRAMETHYL-4,8-DECADIENENITRILE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh citrus note but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those avoiding fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Methyleneheptanone

TETRAMETHYL-4-METHYLENEHEPTAN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl Oxaspirodecene

TETRAMETHYL-1-OXASPIRO-6-DECENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl-4-Methylene-2-Heptanol

TETRAMETHYL-4-METHYLENE-2-HEPTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyl-5-Oxatricyclododecane

TETRAMETHYL-5-OXATRICYCLODODECANE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethylcyclohexanepropanol

TETRAMETHYLCYCLOHEXANEPROPANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethylcyclohexene Propanol

TETRAMETHYLCYCLOHEXENE-1-PROPANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethyldecenedione

TETRAMETHYLDECENEDIONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethylhexanal

TETRAMETHYLHEXANAL

3.5

Tetramethylhexanal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy note to products, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Tetramethylnona-6,8-dien-3-one

TETRAMETHYLNONA-6,8-DIEN-3-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent compound that adds a fresh note to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Texas Cedarwood Oil

JUNIPERUS MEXICANA OIL

3.8

Texas cedarwood oil adds a warm, woody scent to skincare but can be irritating for sensitive skin if used at high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Thianthol

Thianthol

3.0

Thianthol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Thiomorpholinone

Thiomorpholinone

2.5

Thiomorpholinone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; use with caution if you have sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Thujanol

4-THUJANOL

3.5

Thujanol is a fragrant plant compound that can add a fresh, woody scent to products but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Thymol Acetate

THYMOL ACETATE

3.5

Thymol Acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with mild antimicrobial properties, but it can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Tobacco Flower Oil

NICOTIANA TABACUM FLOWER OIL

3.5

Tobacco flower oil adds a unique scent to products but has limited research on skin benefits and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Tobacco Leaf Oil

NICOTIANA TABACUM LEAF OIL

2.5

Tobacco leaf oil is a controversial ingredient with potential antioxidant benefits but significant safety concerns, including skin irritation and nicotine content.

Irritation

high

Source

natural

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Fragrance

Tolu Balsam Resin

Myroxylon Balsamum Resin

3.0

Tolu Balsam Resin adds a warm, sweet scent to products but is a known allergen for some people, so it's best avoided in sensitive or fragrance-reactive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

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