Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Isopropylcyclohexanol

METHYL ISOPROPYLCYCLOHEXANOL

3.5

Methyl isopropylcyclohexanol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a cooling sensation to products, but it may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Isovalerate

METHYL ISOVALERATE

3.5

Methyl Isovalerate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity scent to products; it is generally safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Jasmonate

METHYL 3-OXO-PENTENYL-CYCLOPENTANEACETATE

3.8

A natural floral fragrance compound that is generally safe but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Methylbicycloheptenyl Pentenol

METHYL-METHYLBICYCLOHEPTENYL-PENTENOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Methylbutyrate

Methyl Methylbutyrate

3.5

A synthetic ester that adds a fruity apple scent to products; generally safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Methylcyclohexenecarboxylate

METHYL METHYLCYCLOHEXENECARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe for most people but may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Methylcyclohexenyl Ethyl Butyrate

METHYL METHYLCYCLOHEXENYL ETHYL BUTYRATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant fruity note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for those avoiding fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Methyl Methylene Tricyclodecanol

METHYL-METHYLENE-TRICYCLODECANOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody scent; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Methylene Tricyclodecanol Acetate

METHYL-METHYLENE-TRICYCLODECAN-OLACETATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Methylthiopyrazine

METHYL METHYLTHIOPYRAZINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound with limited safety data; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Methylvalerate

Methyl Methylvalerate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity note to products; generally safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Nonyl Ketone

METHYL NONYL KETONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with a strong, fruity odor; generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Nonylenate

METHYL NONYLENATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity, floral note to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl O-Anisate

Methyl O-Anisate

3.5

Methyl O-Anisate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with a pleasant anise-like scent, generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Oxaspiro Undecanol

4-METHYL-1-OXASPIRO-4-UNDECANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Methyl Oxaspirodecane

TRANS-8-METHYL-1-OXASPIRODECANONE

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant, subtle note to products but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Oxopentenylcyclopentaneacetate

METHYL 3-OXO-2-PENTENYLCYCLOPENTANEACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl p-Anisate

METHYL P-ANISATE

3.8

A gentle, plant-derived fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, anise-like scent to products with minimal irritation risk.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Pelargonate

Methyl Pelargonate

3.8

Methyl Pelargonate is a mild synthetic ester that adds a subtle fruity scent and light emollient feel, but it offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Pentenone

4-METHYLPENT-3-EN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Phenethyl Ether

METHYL PHENETHYL ETHER

3.5

Methyl phenethyl ether is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral, honey-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Phenyl Hexanone

5-METHYL-5-PHENYL-3-HEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Phenyl Hexene Epoxide

3-METHYL-1-PHENYL-3-HEXENE 1,5-EPOXIDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral-green note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Phenyl Pentanone

4-METHYL-4-PHENYL-2-PENTANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance component

Methyl Phenylpropionate

METHYL PHENYLPROPIONATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, balsamic scent; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Propionate

METHYL PROPIONATE

3.5

Methyl propionate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, rum-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Propyl Cyclohexenone

3-METHYL-5-PROPYL-2-CYCLOHEXENONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Propyl Diketone

Methyl Propyl Diketone

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a buttery or caramel-like scent, but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Pyrazinyl Ketone

METHYL PYRAZINYL KETONE

3.5

A synthetic scent compound that adds a nutty, roasted aroma to products but offers no skincare benefit beyond fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Tiglate

METHYL TIGLATE

3.5

Methyl Tiglate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger sensitivities in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Valerate

Methyl Valerate

3.5

Methyl Valerate is a synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity note to products; it is generally safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Vinyl Cyclohexanol

2-METHYL-5-METHYLVINYL-CYCLOHEXANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, minty note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Vinyl Cyclohexene Acetate

4-METHYLVINYLCYCLOHEXENE-1-METHYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl-Methylcyclohexenyl-Heptadiene

METHYL-METHYLCYCLOHEXENYL-HEPTADIENE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation for sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl-Methylpropenyloctenone

METHYL-METHYLPROPENYLOCTENONE

3.0

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylallyl Angelate

METHYLALLYL ANGELATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylbenzyl Acetate

METHYLBENZYL ACETATE

3.5

Methylbenzyl Acetate is a common synthetic fragrance component that adds a sweet floral note, but it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Preservative

Methylbenzyl Alcohol

METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL

3.8

A gentle preservative booster and fragrance component that helps keep products fresh, but may cause mild irritation in very sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarepreservativefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylbenzyl Carbinyl Acetate

METHYLBENZYL CARBINYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that is generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylbicycloheptylpropyl Acetate

METHYLBICYCLOHEPTYLPROPYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefits; safe for most people at low levels.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcinnamonitrile

Methylcinnamonitrile

3.5

Methylcinnamonitrile is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a cinnamon-like scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcinnamyl Alcohol

METHYLCINNAMYL ALCOHOL

3.5

Methylcinnamyl alcohol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a floral scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcyclohexenyl Butanol

METHYLCYCLOHEXENYL BUTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for those avoiding fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcyclohexenylpropyl Cyclopentanone

METHYLCYCLOHEXENYLPROPYL CYCLOPENTANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcyclopentenolone

METHYLCYCLOPENTENOLONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, sweet note to cosmetics but offers no skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylcyclotridecanone

METHYLCYCLOTRIDECANONE

3.5

A synthetic musk used for scent; generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyldihydrojasmonate

METHYLDIHYDROJASMONATE

4.0

A widely used synthetic fragrance that adds a pleasant jasmine-like scent to products, with a low risk of irritation for most people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylenedioxyphenyl Methylpropanal

METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYL METHYLPROPANAL

3.5

A common synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral-spicy note but can be a skin sensitizer for some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylheptadienone

METHYLHEPTADIENONE

3.5

Methylheptadienone is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance ingredient

Methylheptanone

METHYL HEPTYL KETONE

3.5

Methylheptanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, banana-like scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylheptenone Isomers

Methylheptenone Isomers

3.5

Methylheptenone Isomers are synthetic scent ingredients that add a fresh note to products but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methylhexylacetaldehyde

METHYLHEXYLACETALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral-green note, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Methylnaphthalenone

3,4-Dihydro-6-methylnaphthalenone

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited research; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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