Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance

Melissa Oil

MELISSA OFFICINALIS FLOWER/LEAF/STEM OIL

3.8

Melissa oil offers a pleasant lemony scent and potential soothing benefits, but its high concentration of volatile compounds can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Mentha Cardiaca Herb Oil

Mentha Cardiaca Herb Oil

3.8

A refreshing essential oil that adds a minty scent to products, but may irritate sensitive skin if used at high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Menthone

Menthone

3.5

Menthone provides a cooling, minty feel in skincare but can be irritating for sensitive skin at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy Dimethylheptanal

6-METHOXY-2,6-DIMETHYLHEPTANAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy Dimethyloctadiene

CIS-METHOXY-DIMETHYLOCTADIENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy Dimethyloctene

7-METHOXY-3,7-DIMETHYLOCT-1-ENE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy Isopropyl Methylcyclohexene

METHOXY-ISOPROPYL-METHYLCYCLOHEXENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but offers no skincare benefit; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy Methoxymethyl Phenol

2-METHOXY-4-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with antioxidant properties, generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methoxy Methylpyrazine

2-METHOXY-3-METHYLPYRAZINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a nutty, earthy scent to products but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxy-Methylbutanethiol

METHOXY-METHYLBUTANETHIOL

2.0

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with a strong odor; used in tiny amounts but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxyacetophenone

Methoxyacetophenone

3.5

Methoxyacetophenone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, floral scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no direct skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxycinnamal

Methoxycinnamal

3.5

Methoxycinnamal adds a cinnamon-like scent but can be a skin sensitizer, making it a potential concern for those with sensitive or allergy-prone skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Antioxidant

Methoxycinnamaldehyde

O-Methoxycinnamaldehyde

3.5

A cinnamon-derived antioxidant with antimicrobial potential, but its fragrance component can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidantfragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxycinnamate Derivative

5-DIETHOXYMETHYL-HEXAHYDRO-METHANO-1H-INDENE

3.0

This synthetic compound is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient or fixative, but there is limited public research on its safety and efficacy in skincare.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxycinnamylidene-Pentylcyclohexenone

6-DIETHOXYMETHYL-HEXAHYDRO-METHANO-1H-INDENE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methoxycitronellal

Methoxycitronellal

3.5

Methoxycitronellal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh citrus scent but may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxydodecane

METHOXYCYCLODODECANE

4.0

A synthetic scent ingredient that gives a fresh, woody note but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methoxyhexanethiol

Methoxyhexanethiol

2.5

Methoxyhexanethiol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxyindane

Methoxyindane

3.5

Methoxyindane is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; it may be best for those who enjoy scented products and have no fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxymethylphenylpropanal

METHOXYHYDRATROPALDEHYDE

3.5

A common synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a pleasant floral scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methoxyphenyl Butanone

METHOXYPHENYLBUTANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant vanilla-like note but offers no skincare benefit and may trigger sensitivities in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxyphenyl Methylbutanone

Methoxyphenyl Methylbutanone

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, sweet note to products; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxypropenylheptane

TRANS-METHOXYPROPOXYHEXENE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxypropohexene

CIS-METHOXYPROPOXYHEXENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, green note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methoxytrimethylheptanol

Methoxytrimethylheptanol

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl 2-Octynoate

Methyl 2-Octynoate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a violet scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoate

METHYL 2,6-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE

3.5

Methyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate is a synthetic fragrance and preservative helper that can be irritating for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrancepreservative
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl 3-Nonenoate

METHYL 3-NONENOATE

3.5

Methyl 3-Nonenoate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, fruity scent to products, but offers no skincare benefits beyond fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl 4-T-Butylbenzoate

METHYL 4-T-BUTYLBENZOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with low irritation risk but limited skin benefit beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Acetylaminobenzoate

METHYL ACETYLAMINOBENZOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Alpha-Ionone Isomers

METHYL ALPHA-IONONE ISOMERS

3.5

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that is generally safe at low levels but may cause skin reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Amyl Ketone

METHYL AMYL KETONE

3.5

Methyl amyl ketone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, banana-like scent, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Anthranilate

METHYL ANTHRANILATE

3.5

Methyl anthranilate is a grape-like scent ingredient that is generally safe at low levels but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Methyl Benzoate

Methyl Benzoate

3.5

Methyl benzoate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Benzodioxepinone

METHYL BENZODIOXEPINONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe for most but may cause sensitivity in some.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Benzoylformate

Methyl Benzoylformate

3.5

Methyl Benzoylformate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited research on skin benefits; it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Beta-Naphthyl Ether

METHYL BETA-NAPHTHYL ETHER

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, floral scent; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Butyrate

METHYL BUTYRATE

3.5

Methyl butyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity scent to products; it is generally safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance

Methyl Cinnamate

METHYL CINNAMATE

3.5

Methyl Cinnamate is a gentle, plant-derived fragrance ingredient with some soothing potential, but it may cause sensitivity in very rare cases.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Cyclohexylacetate

METHYL CYCLOHEXYLACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Cyclooctanecarboxylate

Methyl Cyclooctanecarboxylate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester with limited public data; generally considered safe at low concentrations used in cosmetics.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Cyclopentylideneacetate

METHYL CYCLOPENTYLIDENEACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Decenol

METHYL DECENOL

3.5

Methyl Decenol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh floral note, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Dihydrojasmonate

METHYL DIHYDROJASMONATE

4.0

A widely used synthetic fragrance that adds a pleasant jasmine-like scent to products, but offers no direct skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Dimethylbicycloheptane Carboxylate

METHYL DIMETHYLBICYCLOHEPTANE-CARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh, minty note to products but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Dimethylcyclohexanecarboxylate

METHYL TRANS-1,4-DIMETHYL-CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic cooling fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, minty feel but offers no skincare benefits and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Dimethyloctadienoate

METHYL DIMETHYLOCTADIENOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, citrus-like scent to products; generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Dioxaspirodecane

2-METHYL-1,5-DIOXASPIROUNDECANE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Ethylacetoacetate

Methyl Ethylacetoacetate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity or sweet scent; generally safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Furoate

METHYL FUROATE

3.5

Methyl Furoate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Methyl Heptenone

6-METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Hexyl Cyclopentanone Carboxylate

Methyl Hexyl Cyclopentanone Carboxylate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Hydratropaldehyde

METHYL HYDRATROPALDEHYDE

3.5

Methyl Hydratropaldehyde is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Ionones

METHYL IONONES

3.5

Methyl Ionones are common synthetic fragrances that add a pleasant floral scent but may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

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Fragrance ingredient

Methyl Isoeugenol

METHYL ISOEUGENOL

3.5

Methyl isoeugenol is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a warm, spicy scent but is a common allergen and may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Methyl Isopropyl Bicyclooctene Carboxylate

METHYL ISOPROPYL-METHYLBICYCLOOCTENE-2-CARBOXYLATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh, woody scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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