Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance Ingredient

3-Hexenyl Acetate

3-HEXENYL ACETATE

4.0

A naturally derived scent ingredient that gives products a fresh, green aroma with a low risk of irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Isopentenyl Acetate

3-ISOPENTENYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity or floral note; generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyl-3-Octanol

3-METHYL-3-OCTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that can make products smell pleasant but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyl-3-Octyl Acetate

3-METHYL-3-OCTYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity or floral note; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyl-5-Phenyl-2-Pentenenitrile

3-METHYL-5-PHENYL-2-PENTENENITRILE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh, citrusy scent; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyl-5-Phenylpentanenitrile

3-METHYL-5-PHENYLPENTANENITRILE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyl-Gamma-Octalactone

3-METHYL-GAMMA-OCTALACTONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a creamy, coconut-like scent; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

3-Methylcyclopentadecanol

3-METHYLCYCLOPENTADECANOL

3.5

A synthetic musk used for its pleasant, long-lasting scent; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methyldodecanonitrile

3-METHYLDODECANONITRILE

3.5

A synthetic scent molecule that adds a fresh, citrus note to products, but offers no skincare benefit beyond fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methylnon-2-Enenitrile

3-METHYLNON-2-ENENITRILE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3-Methylpentyl Angelate

3-METHYLPENTYL ANGELATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity or floral note; generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefit beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

3-Octanol

3-OCTANOL

3.5

3-Octanol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent to products but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

3-Tert-Butyl-2-Methoxypyrazine

3-TERT-BUTYL-2-METHOXYPYRAZINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

3,6-Dimethyl-3-Octanol

3,6-DIMETHYL-3-OCTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may irritate sensitive skin at higher levels.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

3,6-Nonadienol

3,6-NONADIENOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh green scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Ethylbenzaldehyde

4-ETHYLBENZALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; best for those who tolerate synthetic scents.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

4-Ethylguaiacol

4-ETHYLGUAIACOL

3.5

4-Ethylguaiacol is a synthetic fragrance compound with mild antioxidant properties, but its main role in skincare is scent, not skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

4-Ethyloctanoic Acid

4-ETHYLOCTANOIC ACID

2.5

A synthetic fragrance compound with a strong odor; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanol

4-METHYL-1-PHENYL-2-PENTANOL

3.5

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that is generally safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Pentenal

4-METHYL-2-PHENYL-2-PENTENAL

2.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skin benefit and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Methyl-2-Phenylethyl-1,3-Dioxolane

4-METHYL-2-PHENYLETHYL-1,3-DIOXOLANE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral scent but offers no skin benefit and may be a minor sensitizer for very sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

4-Methyl-3-Decen-5-Ol

4-METHYL-3-DECEN-5-OL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

4-Methylbenzaldehyde

4-METHYLBENZALDEHYDE

3.0

4-Methylbenzaldehyde is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that can add a cherry-almond scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Methylpentane-2,3-dione

4-METHYLPENTANE-2,3-DIONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a buttery or caramel-like aroma but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Phenylpropylpyridine

4-PHENYLPROPYLPYRIDINE

2.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; best avoided by those with sensitive skin or fragrance allergies.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-T-Butyl Benzaldehyde

4-T-BUTYL BENZALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral, almond-like scent but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Tert-Butylcyclohexanone

4-TERT-BUTYLCYCLOHEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals, especially at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Tert-Butylcyclohexyl Acetate

4-TERT-BUTYLCYCLOHEXYL ACETATE

3.8

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a woody scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4-Tert-Butyldihydrocinnamaldehyde

4-TERT-BUTYLDIHYDROCINNAMALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic floral fragrance ingredient that can cause skin allergies in sensitive individuals; best avoided if you have fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

4,8-Dimethyl-4,9-Decadienal

4,8-DIMETHYL-4,9-DECADIENAL

3.5

A synthetic scent molecule that adds a fresh, citrus note but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Hexen-2-One

5-HEXEN-2-ONE

3.0

5-Hexen-2-One is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Methyl-2-Hepten-4-One

5-METHYL-2-HEPTEN-4-ONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fruity note but offers no skincare benefit and may be a concern for fragrance-sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Methyl-Alpha-Ionone

5-METHYL-ALPHA-IONONE

3.5

A synthetic floral scent that can cause skin reactions in sensitive individuals, but is generally safe at low levels.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Methyl-Beta-Ionone

5-METHYL-BETA-IONONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a floral note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Methylfuranone

5-METHYLFURANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a caramel-like aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Nonen-2-One

5-NONEN-2-ONE

3.5

5-Nonen-2-One is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

5-Phenylhex-3-en-2-one

5-PHENYLHEX-3-EN-2-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

5,9-Dimethyl-8-Decen-3-ol

5,9-DIMETHYL-8-DECEN-3-OL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

6-Methyl Coumarin

6-METHYL COUMARIN

3.5

A synthetic fragrance that adds a sweet scent but may cause skin sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

6-Methylquinoline

6-METHYLQUINOLINE

3.5

6-Methylquinoline is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent to products, but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

6-Tert-Butylquinoline

6-TERT-BUTYLQUINOLINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

6,7-Dihydrolinalool

6,7-DIHYDROLINALOOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

6,8-Dimethyl-2-Nonanol

6,8-DIMETHYL-2-NONANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

8-Cedrene Epoxide

8-CEDRENE EPOXIDE

3.8

A woody fragrance ingredient that is generally safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefit beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

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Fragrance Ingredient

8-Methoxy-2,6-Dimethyloct-2-ene

8-METHOXY-2,6-DIMETHYLOCT-2-ENE

3.0

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits and may irritate sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

8-Tert-Butylquinoline

8-TERT-BUTYLQUINOLINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefit; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

9-Decenal

9-DECENAL

3.5

9-Decenal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, citrusy note to products but offers no direct skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

9-Decenyl Acetate

9-DECENYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, fruity scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

9-Decenyl Propionate

9-DECENYL PROPIONATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a pleasant scent to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal

ACETALDEHYDE DIETHYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Acetaldehyde Dipropyl Acetal

ACETALDEHYDE DIPROPYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefit; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Acetaldehyde Ethyl Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetal

ACETALDEHYDE ETHYL CIS-3-HEXENYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, green scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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