Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance Ingredient

Isoamyl Phenethyl Ether

ISOAMYL PHENETHYL ETHER

3.8

A synthetic floral scent ingredient that is generally safe at low levels but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance ingredient

Isoamyl Phenylacetate

ISOAMYL PHENYLACETATE

3.5

A synthetic sweet-scented ester that adds fragrance to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isoamyl Propionate

ISOAMYL PROPIONATE

3.5

Isoamyl propionate is a synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity, sweet scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefit beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Isoamyl Tiglate

ISOAMYL TIGLATE

3.5

Isoamyl Tiglate is a synthetic ester used to add a sweet, fruity scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobergamate

Isobergamate

3.5

Isobergamate is a synthetic fragrance that adds a citrusy scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance component

Isoborneol

ISOBORNEOL

3.8

Isoborneol offers a cooling sensation and mild antimicrobial benefits, but may cause irritation in sensitive skin at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragranceantimicrobial
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Fragrance Ingredient

Isobornyl Acetate

ISOBORNYL ACETATE

3.8

Isobornyl Acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, pine-like scent to products, but it may cause sensitivity in those with fragrance allergies.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobornyl Formate

Isobornyl Formate

3.5

Isobornyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, pine-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isobornyl Isovalerate

ISOBORNYL ISOVALERATE

3.5

Isobornyl Isovalerate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a subtle woody note to products, but its main role is scent, not skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Isobornyl Methyl Ether

Isobornyl Methyl Ether

3.5

Isobornyl Methyl Ether is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, pine-like scent; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutenyl Methyltetrahydropyran

ISOBUTENYL METHYLTETRAHYDROPYRAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isobutyl 2-Naphthyl Ether

ISOBUTYL 2-NAPHTHYL ETHER

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Angelate

Isobutyl Angelate

3.5

Isobutyl Angelate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Benzoate

ISOBUTYL BENZOATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that helps dissolve other ingredients and adds a pleasant scent, but offers no direct skin benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Butyrate

ISOBUTYL BUTYRATE

3.5

Isobutyl Butyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, apple-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Cinnamate

ISOBUTYL CINNAMATE

3.5

Isobutyl Cinnamate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, balsamic scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause skin reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Formate

ISOBUTYL FORMATE

3.5

Isobutyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Furylpropionate

ISOBUTYL FURYLPROPIONATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fruity note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Heptylate

ISOBUTYL HEPTYLATE

3.8

A synthetic ester that adds a fruity scent to products; generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Isobutyrate

ISOBUTYL ISOBUTYRATE

3.5

Isobutyl isobutyrate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, sweet scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Isovalerate

Isobutyl Isovalerate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity, apple-like scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Linalool

ISOBUTYL LINALOOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant scent but may cause skin reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Methoxypyrazine

ISOBUTYL-METHOXYPYRAZINE

3.5

A synthetic scent molecule that adds a fresh, green note to products but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol

ISOBUTYL METHYL TETRAHYDROPYRANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a fresh floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Isobutyl Phenylacetate

ISOBUTYL PHENYLACETATE

4.0

A synthetic fragrance ester that adds a sweet, honey-like scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Propionate

Isobutyl Propionate

3.5

Isobutyl Propionate is a synthetic ester used for its fruity scent in cosmetics; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Quinoline

6-ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a unique scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyl Salicylate

Isobutyl Salicylate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant floral note but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isobutyl Tiglate

ISOBUTYL TIGLATE

3.5

Isobutyl Tiglate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low levels but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutylquinoline Isomers

ISOBUTYLQUINOLINE ISOMERS

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a leathery note but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutylthiazole

ISOBUTYLTHIAZOLE

3.5

Isobutylthiazole is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a green, nutty, or roasted note to products; it is generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyraldehyde

2-METHYLPROPANAL

3.0

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sharp, fruity scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isobutyric Acid

ISOBUTYRIC ACID

3.5

Isobutyric acid is a fragrance ingredient and pH adjuster that is generally safe at low levels but can be irritating in high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isocamphenyl Cyclohexanol

Isocamphenyl Cyclohexanol (Mixed Isomers)

3.8

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isocarvyl Acetate

ISOCARVYL ACETATE

3.5

Isocarvyl acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, herbal scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isocyclocitral

ISOCYCLOCITRAL

3.5

Isocyclocitral is a synthetic fragrance that provides a fresh citrus scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isocyclogeraniol

ISOCYCLOGERANIOL

3.5

Isocyclogeraniol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a floral scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Isoeugenol

Isoeugenol

3.5

Isoeugenol is a fragrant compound that adds a warm, spicy scent to products but can be a common skin sensitizer for some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isoeugenyl Acetate

ISOEUGENYL ACETATE

3.8

Isoeugenyl Acetate is a synthetic fragrance compound with a warm, spicy scent, but it can be a skin sensitizer for some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isoeugenyl Benzoate

Isoeugenyl Benzoate

3.0

Isoeugenyl Benzoate is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a warm, floral scent but can be a skin sensitizer for some people.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isoeugenyl Phenylacetate

Isoeugenyl Phenylacetate

3.5

Isoeugenyl Phenylacetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a sweet, floral scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isolongifolanone

ISOLONGIFOLANONE

3.5

Isolongifolanone is a safe, widely used fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent but offers no direct skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isolongifolene Epoxide

ISOLONGIFOLENE EPOXIDE

3.5

A synthetic woody fragrance ingredient that is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isolongifolenone

ISOLONGIFOLENE KETONE EXO

3.8

A woody, balsamic fragrance ingredient that is generally safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isomenthone

ISOMENTHONE

3.5

Isomenthone provides a cooling sensation and fresh scent in skincare, but can be irritating for sensitive skin at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isomethyl Ionone

Isomethyl-β-Ionone

3.5

Isomethyl ionone is a common synthetic fragrance that gives a pleasant floral scent, but it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Isononanal

Isononanal

3.5

Isononanal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a citrusy scent, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isooctanal Diethyl Acetal

Isooctanal Diethyl Acetal

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentanal

ISOPENTANAL

3.5

Isopentanal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity note but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentenol

3-ISOPENTENOL

3.0

Isopentenol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals and is best avoided if you prefer fragrance-free skincare.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentenyl Isovalerate

3-ISOPENTENYL ISOVALERATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester with limited research; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentenyl Salicylate

2-Isopentenyl Salicylate

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ester with mild skin-conditioning properties, generally safe but may cause sensitivity in those allergic to fragrance ingredients.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentyl Cyclohexyl Acetate

ISOPENTYL CYCLOHEXYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; generally safe at low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopentylcyclohexanone

ISOPENTYLCYCLOHEXANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody note but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isopropenyl-Methylhexenol

ISOPROPENYL-METHYLHEXENOL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but may cause irritation for sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isopropoxyethyl Benzene

ISOPROPOXYETHYL-BENZENE

2.5

Isopropoxyethyl Benzene is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopropyl 3-Methylthiobutyrate

ISOPROPYL 3-METHYLTHIOBUTYRATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity note but offers no skincare benefit; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Isopropyl 3-Methylthiocrotonate

ISOPROPYL 3-METHYLTHIOCROTONATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds unique sulfurous notes to products; generally safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Isopropyl Cinnamate

ISOPROPYL CINNAMATE

3.5

Isopropyl Cinnamate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, balsamic scent to products, but it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review