Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 1,749
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Fragrance Ingredient

Heliotropine

HELIOTROPINE

3.8

Heliotropine is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a sweet, floral, cherry-like scent to products, but offers no direct skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hemlock Leaf Oil

Tsuga canadensis leaf oil

3.5

A fragrant essential oil with limited skincare research; best for those who enjoy natural, woodsy scents and have no sensitivity to essential oils.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance

Hemlock Oil

Tsuga canadensis oil

3.5

A fragrant essential oil with limited skincare research; best used in low concentrations for its scent rather than proven skin benefits.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptadecadienyl Furan

HEPTADECADIENYL FURAN

3.0

Heptadecadienyl Furan is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with limited safety data; it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Heptamethyl Decahydroindenofuran

HEPTAMETHYL DECAHYDROINDENOFURAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note; generally safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Heptanal

HEPTANAL

3.5

Heptanal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptanal Diethyl Acetal

HEPTANAL DIETHYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits; safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptanol

HEPTANOL

3.5

Heptanol is a mild fatty alcohol used mainly for fragrance and a light emollient feel, with low irritation potential.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptyl Acetate

HEPTYL ACETATE

3.5

Heptyl Acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, floral scent but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptyl Butyrate

Heptyl Butyrate

3.5

Heptyl Butyrate is a synthetic fragrance ester that adds a fruity, floral scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but offers no skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Heptyl Formate

Heptyl Formate

3.5

Heptyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, floral scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptylfuran

2-HEPTYLFURAN

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Heptylidene Cyclopentanone

2-HEPTYLIDENECYCLOPENTANONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Heptylidene Diacetate

HEPTYLIDENE DIACETATE

3.5

Heptylidene Diacetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant floral note, but it offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those sensitive to fragrance.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance ingredient

Hexadec-7-en-16-olide

HEXADEC-7-EN-16-OLIDE

3.5

A synthetic musk that adds a warm, floral scent to products; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexadeca-6,10,14-Trien-3-Ol

HEXADECA-6,10,14-TRIEN-3-OL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skincare benefits; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexadecanolactone

HEXADECANOLACTONE

4.0

Hexadecanolactone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a musky, sweet scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexadienal Diethyl Acetal

HEXADIENAL DIETHYL ACETAL

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexadienyl Acetate

2,4-HEXADIENYL ACETATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds scent but offers no skin benefit; may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro Dimethyl Methano Indenol

HEXAHYDRO-DIMETHYL-METHANO-INDEN-5-OL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexahydro Tetramethyl Methanonaphthalene

HEXAHYDRO-TETRAMETHYL-METHANONAPHTHALENE

3.8

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a warm, woody scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro Trimethyl Methanoazulene Carbaldehyde

HEXAHYDRO-TRIMETHYL-METHANOAZULENE-6-CARBALDEHYDE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a woody, amber scent; generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexahydro-4,6 Ingredient

Hexahydro-4,6

2.5

Hexahydro-4,6 is a synthetic ingredient with limited research; it may be used as a fragrance or solvent but lacks robust safety data.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-5-Yl Isobutyrate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-5-YL ISOBUTYRATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-5-Yl Pivalate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-5-YL PIVALATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-5-Yl Propionate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-5-YL PROPIONATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefit; safe for most people in low concentrations.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-6-ol

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-6-OL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products but offers no skin benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-6-yl Isobutyrate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-6-YL ISOBUTYRATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a pleasant woody scent, but has limited safety data and may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-6-Yl Pivalate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-6-YL PIVALATE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoinden-6-yl-Isopentenol

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDEN-6-YL-ISOPENTENOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoindene-Butanol

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDENE-5-YLIDENE-2-BUTANOL

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a woody, amber note but offers no skincare benefit and may be unnecessary for sensitive noses.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoindenyl Formate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDENYL FORMATE

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note to products; generally considered safe at low levels but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Methanoindenyl Propionate

HEXAHYDRO-METHANOINDENYL PROPIONATE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance compound that adds a pleasant woody scent but offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Tetramethyl-Benzopyran

HEXAHYDRO-TETRAMETHYL-BENZOPYRAN

4.0

A widely used synthetic musk that provides a long-lasting clean scent, but has raised some environmental persistence concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexahydro-Tetramethyl-Epoxy-Methanoazulene

HEXAHYDRO-TETRAMETHYL-EPOXY-METHANOAZULENE

3.8

A synthetic azulene derivative that adds a subtle fragrance and may offer mild soothing benefits, but research is limited and it's best for those without fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrancesoothing
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Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydro-Tetramethyl-Methanoazulen-5-One

HEXAHYDRO-TETRAMETHYL-METHANOAZULEN-5-ONE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a warm, woody scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydrobenzofuranone

HEXAHYDRO-BENZOFURANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a sweet, creamy note to products but offers no skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydromethoxymethanoindene

HEXAHYDROMETHOXY-METHANOINDENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant floral-woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexahydropropenyloxy-Methanoindene

HEXAHYDROPROPENYLOXY-METHANOINDENE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexamethylindan-5-ethanol

HEXAMETHYLINDAN-5-ETHANOL

3.8

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a warm, woody note but offers no skincare benefit and may trigger sensitivity in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexamethylindanopyran

HEXAMETHYLINDANOPYRAN

3.5

A widely used synthetic musk that provides a pleasant scent but has raised some environmental and skin sensitivity concerns.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexanal

Hexanal

3.5

Hexanal is a fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh scent but may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexanal Diethyl Acetal

Hexanal Diethyl Acetal

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, green scent but offers no skincare benefits and may be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance

Hexenol

1-HEXEN-3-OL

3.0

A natural fragrance compound that adds a fresh, green scent but may cause irritation in sensitive skin.

Irritation

moderate

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
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Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyl Acetate

HEXENYL ACETATE

4.0

Hexenyl Acetate is a gentle, green-smelling fragrance ingredient that adds a fresh, leafy scent to products, with a low risk of irritation for most people.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyl Tetrahydropyranone

HEXENYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a pleasant aroma but offers no skincare benefits and may be unnecessary for sensitive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyl Tiglate

HEXENYL TIGLATE

3.5

Hexenyl Tiglate is a synthetic fragrance compound that adds a green, fruity note to products, but offers no skincare benefits beyond scent.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyldihydrofuranone

Hexenyldihydrofuranone

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a sweet, fruity note to products, but offers no skincare benefits and may trigger sensitivities in some people.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyldihydromethylfuranone

HEXENYLDIHYDROMETHYLFURANONE

3.5

A synthetic scent ingredient that adds a sweet, caramel-like note to products, but offers no skincare benefit and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexenyloxy Propanenitrile

HEXENYLOXY-PROPANENITRILE

3.5

A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a fresh scent but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexyl Acetate

Hexyl Acetate

3.8

Hexyl Acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity, pear-like scent to products; it is generally considered safe at low concentrations but may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexyl Butyrate

Hexyl Butyrate

4.0

Hexyl Butyrate is a safe, low-irritation fragrance ingredient that adds a fruity scent to products but offers no direct skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexyl Cinnamal

Hexyl Cinnamal

3.8

Hexyl Cinnamal is a common synthetic fragrance that adds a floral scent, but it is a known allergen that must be listed on labels in the EU.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review

Fragrance Ingredient

Hexyl Crotonate

Hexyl Crotonate

3.5

Hexyl Crotonate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that adds a subtle scent to products, but it offers no skincare benefits and may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefragrance
Read ingredient review