Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 842
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Film Former

Styrene Acrylates Copolymer

Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer

3.8

A safe, synthetic film-former that helps makeup last longer and feel smoother, but it's not a skincare active.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer

STYRENE/ACRYLATES/AMMONIUM METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER

3.8

A synthetic polymer that helps makeup and skincare last longer by forming a flexible, water-resistant film on skin or hair.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer Blend

SODIUM STYRENE/METHOXY PEG-10 MALEATE/NONOXYNOL-10 MALEATE/ACRYLATES COPOLYMER

3.5

A synthetic polymer that helps products stay put and feel smooth, but offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Styrene/MA Copolymer

STYRENE/MA COPOLYMER

3.8

A safe synthetic polymer that helps makeup and skincare products stay put without clogging pores or causing irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Styrene/Methylstyrene Copolymer

STYRENE/METHYLSTYRENE COPOLYMER

3.8

A synthetic polymer that helps makeup last longer and feel smoother, but offers no skincare benefit and may feel heavy on some skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film-Forming Agent

Succinoyl Serum Albumin

SUCCINOYL SERUM ALBUMIN

3.5

A gentle film-forming protein that may help smooth skin and reduce water loss, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate

SUCROSE ACETATE ISOBUTYRATE

3.8

A sugar-based film-former that helps makeup and skincare last longer without feeling heavy or sticky.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film-Former

Sucrose Benzoate

SUCROSE BENZOATE

4.0

Sucrose Benzoate is a gentle film-former that helps products stay put without feeling sticky or heavy.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Sulfo Polyester Copolymer

ETHYLENE/SODIUM SULFOISOPHTHALATE/TEREPHTHALATE COPOLYMER

4.0

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put longer, especially in sunscreens and long-wear makeup.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Sulfonated Polyester Copolymer

TEREPHTHALIC ACID/ISOPHTHALIC ACID/SODIUM ISOPHTHALIC ACID SULFONATE/GLYCOL COPOLYMER

4.0

A reliable film-former that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put longer without feeling heavy.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Humectant

Sweet Almond Protein

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS PROTEIN

4.0

A gentle, plant-based protein that helps hair and skin feel soft and hydrated without heavy residue.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarehumectantfilm-former
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Film Former

Tallow Amine Copolymer

BIS-HYDROGENATED TALLOW AMINE DILINOLEIC ACID/ETHYLENEDIAMINE COPOLYMER

3.5

A film-forming polymer that helps products stay put, but its animal-derived origin and potential to feel heavy may not suit everyone.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

TEA-Rosinate

TEA-Rosinate

3.5

TEA-Rosinate helps makeup and sunscreen stay put longer, but it may not suit those with very sensitive skin or allergies to rosin derivatives.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate

TETRAHYDROFURFURYL METHACRYLATE

2.5

A synthetic monomer used in nail products for adhesion and film formation; not a common skincare ingredient and may pose irritation risks in high concentrations.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautynail-carefilm-former
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Film Former

Tetramethylolglycoluril

Tetramethylolglycoluril

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put, but it's not a star ingredient for skin health.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Triacontanyl PVP

Triacontanyl PVP

3.8

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and resist water, but offers no active skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Triacontene/VP Copolymer

TRIACONTENE/VP COPOLYMER

3.8

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put and resist water, but offers no active skincare benefits.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Plasticizer

Tribenzoin

Tribenzoin

3.5

Tribenzoin is a synthetic film-former that helps makeup and nail products glide on smoothly and last longer, with a low risk of irritation.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Triethylene Glycol Rosinate

Triethylene Glycol Rosinate

3.5

A pine-derived film former that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put, but may feel stiff or tacky on skin.

Irritation

low

Source

semi-synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Trifluoropropyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

TRIFLUOROPROPYL DIMETHICONE/TRIFLUOROPROPYL DIVINYLDIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER

4.0

A high-performance silicone that helps products stay put and resist water without feeling heavy or greasy.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarehaircarefilm-former
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Film Former

Trimethylolpropane Diallyl Ether

TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE DIALLYL ETHER

3.5

A synthetic ingredient that helps products form a flexible film and control thickness, but it's rarely the star of the formula.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Trimethylsiloxysilicate

Trimethylsiloxysilicate

4.0

A safe, non-irritating silicone film-former that boosts water resistance and wear time without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Undecylcrylene Dimethicone

UNDECYLCRYLENE DIMETHICONE

4.0

A silicone film-former that helps products stay put and resist water, but offers no active skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

VA/Vinyl Chloride Copolymer

VA/Vinyl Chloride Copolymer

3.0

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put, but its vinyl chloride component raises environmental and health questions.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Vinyl Acetate

VINYL ACETATE

2.0

Vinyl acetate is a synthetic monomer used in polymers for nail and hair products, but it is not a direct skin care ingredient and may pose irritation risks in its raw form.

Irritation

moderate

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Vinyl Chloride/Vinyl Laurate Copolymer

VINYL CHLORIDE/VINYL LAURATE COPOLYMER

3.5

A synthetic film-former that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put, but its vinyl chloride component raises minor safety questions in high-exposure scenarios.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Vinylamine/Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer

VINYLAMINE/VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER

4.0

A synthetic film-former that helps products stay put, resist water, and feel smooth — generally safe and non-irritating for most skin types.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Vinylpyridine Copolymer

VINYLPYRIDINE/TETRAHYDRODIMETHYL-METHANO-INDENE

3.5

A synthetic polymer that helps makeup and sunscreen stay put, but offers no active skincare benefit.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

VP/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer

VP/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer

3.8

A synthetic polymer that helps products stay put, resist water, and feel smooth, with a strong safety record in cosmetics.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

VP/Eicosene Copolymer

VP/Eicosene Copolymer

3.8

A synthetic film-former that helps makeup and skincare resist water, sweat, and smudging without being heavy or sticky.

Irritation

low

Source

synthetic

beautyskincarefilm-former
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Film Former

Zein

ZEIN

4.0

Zein is a gentle, corn-derived protein that forms a breathable film on skin and hair, helping lock in moisture and improve texture without clogging pores.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincarefilm-former
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