Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Silver vine extract is a gentle antioxidant that may help calm and protect skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research on its cosmetic benefits is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still early.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant made in a lab to help shield skin from pollution and UV stress.

A plant-derived antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A gentle antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage and may support a more even tone.

A modified grape seed extract that may offer antioxidant benefits with improved stability, but research is limited.

Sinapic acid is a gentle antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may support a more even skin tone, but it is less studied than vitamin C or ferulic acid.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A lab-grown antioxidant from skullcap root that helps calm skin and fight environmental damage without the need for wild harvesting.

A gentle botanical extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress, suitable for most skin types.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A fermented botanical extract that offers antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is mostly lab-based and individual results vary.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help soothe and protect skin from environmental stress.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing mild soothing benefits.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich oil from the smoke tree that may help calm skin and fight free radical damage, though research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though human skin research is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant and astringent benefits, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich lichen extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from snow lotus that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich plant extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle, lab-grown plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, though research is still early.

A gentle antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support collagen, but human studies are limited.

A gentler, more stable form of vitamin C that brightens skin and fights free radicals with less sting than pure ascorbic acid.

A gentle, stable form of vitamin C that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the irritation of pure L-ascorbic acid.

A gentle, stable form of vitamin C that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the irritation of pure ascorbic acid.

A gentle, stable vitamin C derivative that pairs antioxidant protection with barrier support, ideal for sensitive or dry skin.

A gentle, plant-derived antioxidant complex that may help calm redness and support skin recovery.

A synthetic coenzyme that may support skin cell energy and antioxidant defenses, but research in cosmetics is still emerging.

A gentle, stabilized vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the sting of pure ascorbic acid.

A gentle, stable vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the sting of pure L-ascorbic acid.

A gentle, stable antioxidant that helps brighten skin and extend product shelf life without the irritation of pure vitamin C.

A gentle, stabilized vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and fights free radicals without the sting or instability of pure L-ascorbic acid.

Sodium Ferulate is a stable, water-soluble antioxidant that helps shield skin from pollution and UV stress, often used alongside vitamins C and E for enhanced protection.

A gentle antioxidant complex that may help calm skin and support a healthy glow, but research is still early.

A stabilized, water-friendly version of grape seed extract that offers antioxidant protection without the staining or instability of the raw extract.

A promising hybrid molecule that pairs deep hydration with antioxidant protection, though research is still emerging compared to its parent ingredients.

Sodium iodide is a trace mineral salt that may offer mild antioxidant benefits in skincare, but its role is limited and not well-studied for topical use.

A gentle antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A gentle synthetic antioxidant that helps defend skin from daily environmental damage, but research on its long-term benefits is still limited.

Sodium pyruvate is a gentle antioxidant and humectant that helps protect skin from environmental stress and supports hydration, but it is not a standout ingredient on its own.

A stable, water-soluble form of vitamin B2 that helps protect skin from oxidative stress and supports a healthy-looking complexion.

A novel hybrid ingredient that pairs hyaluronic acid's hydration with silver's antimicrobial and thioctic acid's antioxidant properties, but research is still limited.

A hybrid ingredient that pairs hyaluronic acid's hydration with alpha-lipoic acid's antioxidant power, but research is still limited.

Sodium thiosulfate is a gentle, multi-tasking ingredient that helps stabilize formulas, neutralize free radicals, and provide mild exfoliation without harshness.

Sodium urocanate is a natural skin antioxidant that may help shield skin from UV damage, but its effectiveness in finished products is still being studied.

Sodium Ursolate is a gentle plant-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and fight signs of aging, but research is still early.

A gentle, plant-derived extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its skincare benefits is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich orchid extract that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still emerging.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fruit extract that may help calm and protect skin, though research is still early.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established in human skin.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and benefits are not yet well-established in human skin.