Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

A gentle, plant-derived extract with emerging research suggesting antioxidant and soothing benefits, but more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy in skincare.

Repagermanium is a synthetic germanium compound with limited evidence for skin benefits; its use in cosmetics is rare and not well-supported by robust research.

Resacetophenone is a synthetic antioxidant that helps stabilize formulas and protect skin from environmental stress.

A synthetic antioxidant that may help brighten skin and even out tone, but research is still limited compared to more established ingredients.

Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that helps defend skin from oxidative stress, but its benefits are best supported when combined with other antioxidants and used consistently over time.

A more stable version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant benefits with less irritation risk.

A stabilized, sugar-bound form of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection with potentially better skin penetration and less irritation than plain resveratrol.

A stabilized version of resveratrol that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are still limited.

A more stable, oil-friendly version of resveratrol that helps protect skin from environmental stress without the formulation challenges of plain resveratrol.

A gentle, stabilized version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection and helps calm the skin without the stability issues of natural resveratrol.

A potent antioxidant that pairs two well-known plant compounds for better stability and skin protection.

A gentle, water-friendly antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress without the stability issues of plain resveratrol.

A more stable, oil-friendly version of resveratrol that helps defend skin from environmental stress and supports a more even-looking complexion.

A stabilized, oil-soluble form of resveratrol that offers antioxidant protection and anti-aging benefits with better stability and skin penetration than plain resveratrol.

A stabilized, oil-soluble version of resveratrol that offers antioxidant benefits with better skin penetration and less irritation than plain resveratrol.

A milder retinoid that converts to retinol on skin, offering anti-aging benefits with less irritation than pure retinol.

A gentler vitamin A derivative that may offer anti-aging benefits with less irritation than pure retinol, but with less research backing.

A gentle plant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation, though research is still emerging.

Rhein is a plant-derived antioxidant with emerging research for soothing and protecting skin, but more human studies are needed to confirm its benefits.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is limited and its benefits are not well-established.

A gentle, hydrating microalgae extract that helps skin retain moisture and defends against environmental stress.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental stress without irritation.

A fermented botanical extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

Rhodiola rosea callus extract is a gentle antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a more resilient complexion.

Rhodiola rosea root extract is a gentle antioxidant-rich ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a calm, even-looking complexion.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

A gentle, biotech-derived ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a healthy barrier.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm and protect skin, but human studies are limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help calm skin and protect against environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from alpine rhododendron that may help protect skin from environmental stress and soothe irritation.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich flower extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, fermented flower extract that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle, lab-grown antioxidant from alpine rose that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though human studies are limited.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, though research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in human skin.

A gentle, probiotic-derived antioxidant that may help calm skin and support a healthy skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, biotech-derived ferment that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, but human research is still limited.

A gentle, probiotic-derived ingredient that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, though research is still early.

A gentle plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its cosmetic benefits is still limited.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its topical benefits is still limited.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research on its cosmetic benefits is still emerging.

A gentle plant extract with antioxidant potential, but research on its specific skin benefits is still limited.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant extract that helps protect skin from environmental stress and may calm irritation.

A gentle botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing potential, though research is still early-stage.

Riberry fruit extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps protect skin from environmental stress while providing mild hydration and soothing benefits.

Riboflavin is a gentle antioxidant that may help brighten skin and protect against environmental stress, but it is less studied than other vitamins like C or E.

A gentle, stabilized form of vitamin B2 that may help protect skin from oxidative stress and support a more even tone, though research is still early.

A fat-soluble form of vitamin B2 that may help protect skin from oxidative stress and support a more even tone, though human studies are limited.

A gentle plant extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, but research is still early.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from rice that helps nourish and protect the skin without irritation.

A gentle, plant-based antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still emerging.

A gentle, nutrient-rich byproduct of sake brewing that hydrates, soothes, and supports a brighter, more even skin tone.

A gentle, plant-based ingredient that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a healthy moisture barrier.

Rice germ extract is a gentle, antioxidant-rich ingredient that helps protect and nourish the skin without irritation.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich extract from rice leaves that helps protect skin from environmental stress and supports a calm, even-looking complexion.

A gentle, antioxidant-rich botanical extract that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still early.

A gentle, fermented rice byproduct that may help soothe skin and provide antioxidant benefits, though research is still emerging.

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help soothe and brighten skin while supporting its natural barrier.