Beauty ingredient research

Beauty ingredients explained in plain English

Browse the review database to understand what an ingredient is, what it does in a beauty formula, when it is useful, and when it deserves caution across skincare, haircare, bodycare, makeup, and more.

20769

Reviewed ingredients

524

Low-concern standouts

2884

Need usage caution

Showing 60 of 4,092
AllUV absorberUV filterabrasiveabsorbentacne treatmentactiveactive ingredientadhesivealkalizing agentamino acidanti-aginganti-androgenanti-cavityanti-cavity agentanti-inflammatoryanti-irritantanticariesanticavity agentantidandruffantifungalantimicrobialantioxidantantiperspirantantiplaqueastringentbarrier repairbarrier supportbarrier-repairbarrier-supportbinderbinding agentbiotechbiotechnologybond-builderbotanicalbotanical extractbotanical oilbotanical waterbrighteningbrightening agentbufferbuffering agentcell-communicating ingredientceramidechelating agentchemicalchemical intermediateclaycleansercleansingcleansing agentcolorantconditionerconditioningconditioning agentcooling agentcosmeticcosmetic additivecosmetic colorantcosmetic ingredientcosmetic pigmentcosmetic powdercosmetic-texturizercosmetic-waxcosmeticscrosslinking agentdelivery agentdelivery systemdenaturantdeodorantdeodorant agentdepigmenting agentdepilatorydepilatory agentdesensitizing agentdyedye intermediatedye precursordye-intermediateemollientemulsifierenzymeessential oilexfoliantexperimentaleyelashfermentfilm formerfilm-formerfilm-formingfilm-forming agentfirming agentfixativeflavoring agentformulationfragrancefragrance ingredientfunctional ingredientgashair carehair colorhair coloranthair conditionerhair dyehair removalhair-carehair-colorhaircarehumectantindustrialinsecticideintermediatelashlash carelash enhancerlash-and-browlip carelipidmakeupmarine extractmasking agentmicrobiomemicrobiome modulatormineralmoisturizernail carenail-careocclusiveoilopacifieropacifying agentoptical agentoral careotheroxidative dyeoxidative dye precursoroxidizing agentpH adjusterpain reliefpenetration enhancerpeptidepersonal careph adjusterpharmaceuticalpheromonepigmentplant oilplasticizerpolymerpolymer precursorprebioticprescription-drugpreservativepreservative boosterprobioticprocessing agentprocessing aidpropellantproteinpurifyingreducing agentretinoidscalp caresebum regulatorsebum-regulatorself-tannerself-tanningsensory additivesensory agentsensory modifiersiliconeskin barrierskin barrier supportskin conditionerskin conditioningskin conditioning agentskin lighteningskin protectantskin-conditioningskin-conditioning agentskin-identicalskin-identical ingredientskin-lighteningskin-lightening agentskincaresolventsoothingsoothing agentstabilizerstimulantsunscreensurfactantsyntheticsynthetic colorantsynthetic dyesynthetic resinsynthetic-coloranttexture enhancertexturizerthickenertoneruv-absorberuv-filtervasoactivevasodilatorviscosity controlviscosity controllingviscosity controlling agentvitaminwax

Antioxidant

Fermented Rice & Mushroom Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/PHELLINUS LINTEUS MYCELIUM/RICE FERMENT EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle fermented blend that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin conditioning agent

Fermented Rice & Neofinetia Extract

Monascus/Neofinetia Falcata Flower/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A gentle fermented botanical complex that may support skin barrier function and provide antioxidant benefits, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Rice & Poppy Extract

Monascus/Meconopsis Horridula Flower/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A novel fermented blend that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and it's best used in well-formulated products.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Humectant

Fermented Rice & Seaweed Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/RHODOPSEUDOMONAS/SACCHAROMYCES/RICE BRAN/UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA FERMENT FILTRATE

4.3

A gentle, fermented blend that hydrates and soothes skin while supporting a healthy microbiome.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincarehumectantantioxidant
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Soothing Agent

Fermented Rice & Sophora Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/RICE BRAN EXTRACT/SOPHORA JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may help calm irritation and defend against environmental stress, but research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaresoothingantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Fermented Rice & Soy Complex

Bacillus/Rice Bran Extract/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented botanical complex that may help soothe and condition skin while providing antioxidant support.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Rice & Tea Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/RICE BRAN/SACCHAROMYCES/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT FERMENT

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that combines rice bran and green tea to deliver antioxidants and gentle exfoliation, ideal for dull or stressed skin.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Rooibos Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/ASPALATHUS LINEARIS LEAF FERMENT EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fermented rooibos extract that helps calm skin and defend against environmental stress.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Apricot Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/APRICOT KERNEL/(ASPARAGUS COCHINCHINENSIS/ACONITUM KOREANUM/ANGELICA DAHURICA/CNIDIUM OFFICINALE) ROOT EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical complex that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited and individual plant effects are not well-studied in this specific blend.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Bark Complex

Saccharomyces/Ledebouriella Divaricata Root/Achyranthes Bidentata Root/Cnidium Officinale Root/Eucommia Ulmoides Bark/Angelica Gigas Root/Paeonia Suffruticosa Root/Angelica Tenuissima Root/Asarum Sieboldi Root/Angelica Pubescens Root/Magnolia Liliflora Bud Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A fermented blend of traditional herbal roots and bark that may help soothe and protect skin, though individual plant contributions are not well-studied in this specific combination.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Flower Complex

(ANGELICA GIGAS/GLYCYRRHIZA URALENSIS/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT)/ANGELICA GIGAS STEM/CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS FLOWER/(CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS/PRUNUS PERSICA SEED)PORIA COCOS WATER

3.8

A soothing, antioxidant-rich fermented botanical blend that may calm skin and support a healthy glow, but research on the specific combination is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Fruit Complex

LYCIUM CHINENSE FRUIT/(ANGELICA DAHURICA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA/SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS) ROOT EXTRACT

3.8

A traditional herbal blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research on this specific combination is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Mycelium Complex

ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM/LAETIPORUS SULPHUREUS MYCELIUM/POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM ROOT EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical complex that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on its individual components.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root & Soybean Complex

BACILLUS/LITHOSPERMUM ERYTHRORHIZON ROOT/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle fermented ingredient that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant benefits, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin Conditioning

Fermented Root Complex

SACCHAROMYCES/OPHIOPOGON JAPONICUS ROOT/PANAX GINSENG ROOT/PORIA COCOS/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented root complex that may help soothe, hydrate, and protect skin, but individual results vary and research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantconditioning
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Antioxidant

Fermented Root Extract Complex

Paecilomyces Japonica/Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Ferment Extract Filtrate

3.8

A gentle, fermented botanical complex that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Fermented Rose Extract

Lactobacillus/Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented rose extract that may help soothe and protect the skin, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Rowanberry Extract

Leuconostoc/Sorbus Aucuparia Fruit Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented fruit extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress while supporting a healthy-looking complexion.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Royal Jelly & Green Tea Complex

BACILLUS/ROYAL JELLY/GREEN TEA/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented blend that may help soothe and protect skin, but research is still early and individual results can vary.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantconditioning agent
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Antioxidant

Fermented Royal Jelly & Soybean Complex

BACILLUS/ROYAL JELLY/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE EXTRACT

3.8

A gentle, fermented blend that may support skin barrier function and provide antioxidant benefits, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sargassum Extract

Bacillus/Sargassum Muticum Ferment Extract Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, antioxidant-rich fermented seaweed extract that may help calm and protect skin, though human studies are still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Saururus Chinensis Oil

KLUYVEROMYCES/LACTOBACILLUS/SAURURUS CHINENSIS OIL FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical oil with promising antioxidant and soothing properties, but research is still early and benefits are not yet proven in large human studies.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Schisandra & Polygonatum Complex

AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS/SCHISANDRA CHINENSIS FRUIT/POLYGONATUM SIBIRICUM RHIZOME/ROOT EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical extract that may help calm and protect skin, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sea Buckthorn & Soy Complex

MONASCUS/HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT/SOYBEAN EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited to lab studies and traditional use.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sea Buckthorn Extract

Bacillus/Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Ferment Extract

4.0

A fermented botanical extract that offers antioxidant benefits and may help soothe and condition the skin, though more human studies are needed.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Seaweed & Rice Complex

Saccharomyces/Ecklonia Cava/Rice Bran Extract Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may help soothe and protect skin, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Fermented Seaweed Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/NEREOCYSTIS LEUTKEANA FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle, fermented seaweed ingredient that helps calm irritation and defend against environmental stress, ideal for sensitive or reactive skin.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Seed & Rice Bran Complex

Bacillus/Monascus/Plukenetia Volubilis Seed/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented antioxidant complex that may help protect skin from environmental stress while supporting a healthy-looking complexion.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin conditioning

Fermented Sesame Seed Oil Complex

KLUYVEROMYCES/LACTOBACILLUS/SESAME SEED OIL FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented oil complex that may help soothe and protect the skin, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Shiitake & Rice Bran Extract

LENTINUS EDODES/DEFATTED RICE BRAN/SUGAR CANE EXTRACT FERMENT EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

natural

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Snow Lotus Extract

Paecilomyces Japonica/Saussurea Involucrata Ferment Extract Filtrate

4.0

A gentle fermented botanical extract that may help soothe and protect skin, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sophora Bud Extract

SACCHAROMYCES/SOPHORA JAPONICA BUD FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle fermented extract that may help calm skin and support antioxidant defenses, though human studies are still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Antioxidant

Fermented Sorghum Extract

ASPERGILLUS/PICHIA/SORGHUM BICOLOR FERMENT LEES EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a healthy-looking complexion.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sorghum Leaf Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/SORGHUM BICOLOR LEAF/STEM EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A gentle, fermented botanical extract with antioxidant potential, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soy & Dendropax Extract

BACILLUS/DENDROPANAX MORBIFERA SAP EXTRACT/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented plant extract blend that may offer gentle antioxidant and skin-soothing benefits, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantferment
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soy & Engelhardia Complex

BACILLUS/MONASCUS/ENGELHARDIA ROXBURGHIANA LEAF/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited to lab studies.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin conditioning agent

Fermented Soy & Herb Complex

Monascus/Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Soybean Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on traditional use.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing Agent

Fermented Soy & Hogweed Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/SOYMILK/PEUCEDANUM JAPONICUM LEAF/STEM FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, but research is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soy & Periwinkle Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/GLYCERIN/HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN/CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS SEED/YEAST EXTRACT FERMENT

4.0

A gentle, fermented blend that may help brighten and soothe skin, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Skin conditioner

Fermented Soy & Sesame Complex

Bacillus/Monascus/Sesame Seed/Soybean Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle fermented extract that may support skin barrier function and provide antioxidant benefits, though human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Fermented Soybean & Cattail Complex

Bacillus/Monascus/Typha Angustifolia Flower/Soybean Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may help soothe and condition skin, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
Read ingredient review

Skin conditioning

Fermented Soybean & Lettuce Root Complex

Monascus/Lettuce Root/Soybean Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on traditional uses of its components.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soybean & Plant Extract

BACILLUS/MONASCUS/MALLOTUS JAPONICUS LEAF/SOYBEAN FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A fermented botanical complex that may offer antioxidant benefits, but research is limited and mostly based on traditional use.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soybean Seed Extract

ACINETOBACTER/SOYBEAN SEED EXTRACT FERMENT

4.0

A gentle, fermented soybean extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Soybean Shoot Extract

Aspergillus/Soybean Shoot Ferment Extract

4.0

A gentle, fermented botanical extract that may help protect skin from environmental stress and support a healthy-looking complexion.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sprout Complex

ASPERGILLUS/LACTOBACILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/(SOYBEAN/OENOTHERA GLAZIOVIANA/RADISH/BROCCOLI/CAULIFLOWER/RICE/HORDEUM VULGARE/COIX LACRYMA-JOBI/ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM/SESAME/SAGE/THYME/HYPERICUM PERFORATUM/TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE/MEDICAGO SATIVA/TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM) SPROUT FERMENT FILTRATE EXTRACT

4.0

A fermented blend of sprouts from over a dozen plants, this ingredient aims to deliver a rich mix of antioxidants and nutrients to support skin health, though direct human studies are limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sugarcane Extract

Aspergillus/Saccharum Officinarum Stem Extract Ferment Filtrate

4.0

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help calm skin and fight oxidative stress, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sugarcane Yeast Extract

KLUYVEROMYCES/SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM STEM JUICE EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A gentle, fermented ingredient that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sumac Gall Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/RHUS SEMIALATA GALL EXTRACT FERMENT

3.8

A fermented plant extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sweet Potato Root Complex

ASPERGILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/IPOMOEA BATATAS ROOT FERMENT LEES

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may support skin radiance and antioxidant defense, but research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Sweet Potato Root Extract

ASPERGILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/IPOMOEA BATATAS ROOT FERMENT LEES EXTRACT

4.0

A fermented botanical extract that may help calm skin and fight free radicals, though research is still early.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Berry Complex

SACCHAROMYCES/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF/ORIGANUM MAJORANA LEAF/HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT/RIBES GROSSULARIA FRUIT FERMENT EXTRACT

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may offer antioxidant and soothing benefits, but research on this specific blend is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing agent

Fermented Tea & Camphor Complex

Kluyveromyces/Lactobacillus/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil/Camphor Bark Extract Ferment Filtrate

3.8

A fermented botanical blend that may help calm skin and provide antioxidant support, though research is still limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantsoothing
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Flower Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF/CLOVER FLOWER/COCOA FLOWER FERMENT FILTRATE

3.8

A gentle, fermented botanical complex that may support skin barrier health and provide antioxidant protection, but more human studies are needed.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Ginseng Complex

SACCHAROMYCES/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF/GANODERMA LUCIDUM/PANAX GINSENG ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may help calm skin and defend against environmental stress, but individual results vary.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Honey Complex

Lactobacillus/Saccharomyces/Pichia Anomala/Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract/Honey Ferment Extract Filtrate

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that may help soothe and protect skin, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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Soothing agent

Fermented Tea & Mugwort Complex

LACTOBACILLUS/SACCHAROMYCES/PICHIA ANOMALA/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT/ARTEMISIA PRINCEPS LEAF EXTRACT/HONEY FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical blend that may help calm redness and support a healthy skin barrier, though research is still emerging.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincaresoothingantioxidant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Sugar Cane Extract

LACTOBACILLUS/SUGAR CANE/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF FERMENT FILTRATE EXTRACT

4.0

A gentle fermented ingredient that combines antioxidant benefits from green tea with mild exfoliation from fermentation byproducts.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidantexfoliant
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Antioxidant

Fermented Tea & Turmeric Complex

CANDIDA BOMBICOLA/GLUCOSE/FRUIT/CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF/TURMERIC ROOT/OIL FERMENT FILTRATE

4.0

A fermented botanical complex that delivers antioxidants and gentle skin conditioning, though research on this specific blend is limited.

Irritation

low

Source

biotech

beautyskincareantioxidant
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