Ingredient review
Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride
INCI: CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC/LAURIC TRIGLYCERIDE
A gentle, non-comedogenic emollient that hydrates without clogging pores, ideal for sensitive and oily skin types.
In plain English
This ingredient is a type of oil made from coconut or palm kernel oil that has been processed to remove most of the long-chain fatty acids, leaving a lightweight, easily absorbed oil. It feels silky on the skin, doesn't leave a greasy residue, and helps keep moisture locked in. Because it's very similar to the skin's natural oils, it's unlikely to cause breakouts or irritation.
Review score
Safety, usefulness, and evidence
Strong fit for many routines
The evidence base is relatively strong for its common cosmetic role.
Risk flags are low for most users, though the finished product can still irritate.
- Source
- natural
- Evidence
- strong
- Irritation
- low
- Clogging risk
- low
Quick decision guide
Easy yes for most routines
Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride is generally a lower-concern ingredient when the full formula suits your skin.
Plain-English read
Treat this as a practical screening step before you compare products that contain this ingredient.
- Step 1Start with the score, then check the irritation and clogging risk before judging Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride.
- Step 2Use the "Best for" and "Use caution if" sections to match the ingredient to your skin, not just to a marketing claim.
- Step 3If a product stings, breaks you out, or worsens irritation, judge the finished formula and stop using it even if the ingredient scores well.
Score terms in plain English
Irritation risk
lowLess likely to sting, burn, or bother most users, though sensitive skin can still react.
Clogging risk
lowLess likely to feel heavy or contribute to clogged pores for most skin types.
Evidence level
strongThere is a stronger practical or research basis for the ingredient role described here.
What it is
A triglyceride ester derived from the fatty acids caprylic, capric, and lauric acids, which are naturally found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is produced through a process called fractionation and esterification, resulting in a stable, clear, odorless oil.
How it works
It sits on the skin's surface to form a protective barrier that reduces water loss (transepidermal water loss, or TEWL), while also penetrating slightly to soften the outer layer. Its small molecular size allows it to spread easily and absorb quickly without feeling heavy.
Pros
Non-comedogenic and gentle
Rated low on the comedogenic scale, it won't clog pores, making it safe for acne-prone and sensitive skin.
Lightweight absorption
Absorbs quickly without a greasy feel, so it works well under makeup or sunscreen.
Cons and cautions
May not be enough for very dry skin
Its lightweight nature means it might not provide enough moisture for extremely dry or compromised skin barriers.
Sustainability concerns
Often derived from palm oil, which can contribute to deforestation if not sourced responsibly.
Best for
- People with oily or acne-prone skin who want hydration without clogging pores
- Those with sensitive skin looking for a gentle, low-irritation moisturizer
Use caution if
- Individuals with very dry or dehydrated skin may prefer heavier emollients like shea butter or avocado oil
Usage tips
Safety summary
Considered very safe with a low risk of irritation or allergy. It is non-toxic and non-sensitizing in cosmetic concentrations. No known safety concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
Research notes
Multiple safety reviews by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel confirm its safety in cosmetics. Studies show it is well-tolerated on skin and does not promote acne. Its moisturizing efficacy is supported by its ability to reduce TEWL.
Common label clues
- Typical concentration
- 1% to 20% depending on formulation
- Regulatory status
- Approved as a safe cosmetic ingredient by the FDA and the European Commission. No concentration restrictions in leave-on or rinse-off products.
- Common uses
- Moisturizers, Serums, Cleansers, Makeup removers, Lip balms
- Environmental note
- Look for products that use sustainably sourced palm or coconut oil to minimize environmental impact.
Good to know
- This ingredient is often labeled as 'fractionated coconut oil' in DIY skincare.
- It is also used in hair products to add shine without weighing hair down.
Common questions
What is Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride in beauty products?
This ingredient is a type of oil made from coconut or palm kernel oil that has been processed to remove most of the long-chain fatty acids, leaving a lightweight, easily absorbed oil. It feels silky on the skin, doesn't leave a greasy residue, and helps keep moisture locked in. Because it's very similar to the skin's natural oils, it's unlikely to cause breakouts or irritation.
What does Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride do in a beauty product?
It sits on the skin's surface to form a protective barrier that reduces water loss (transepidermal water loss, or TEWL), while also penetrating slightly to soften the outer layer. Its small molecular size allows it to spread easily and absorb quickly without feeling heavy.
Is Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride safe for most people?
Considered very safe with a low risk of irritation or allergy. It is non-toxic and non-sensitizing in cosmetic concentrations. No known safety concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
Who should be careful with Caprylic/Capric/Lauric Triglyceride?
Individuals with very dry or dehydrated skin may prefer heavier emollients like shea butter or avocado oil
Research sources
Ingredient reviews are educational and are not medical advice. Patch test new products and ask a licensed clinician about persistent irritation, allergies, pregnancy-specific questions, or diagnosed skin conditions.